CEDAW/C/MMR/CO/4-5
Employment
36. The Committee welcomes the State party’s efforts since 2008 to increase the
participation of women in the labour market and the implementation of a minimu m
wage policy in 2013. It is concerned, however, at the wide gender wage gap, the
limited implementation and monitoring of the principle of equal pay for work of
equal value and the concentration of women in the informal employment sector. The
Committee is also concerned at the limited amount of disaggregated data on cases of
sexual harassment in the workplace and on measures taken to address those cases. It
notes with concern that the right to maternity leave is not applicable to all types of
employment and that there is a lack of information on women domestic workers.
The Committee also notes with concern that the State party has not ratified the
Equal Remuneration Convention, 1951 (No. 100), the Discrimination (Employment
and Occupation) Convention, 1958 (No. 111), and the Domestic Workers
Convention, 2011 (No. 189), of the International Labour Organization.
37.
The Committee urges the State party:
(a) To intensify efforts to gradually transform and reduce the informal
sector of employment, eliminate structural inequalities and occupational
segregation and reduce the gender pay gap by enforcing the principle of equal
pay for work of equal value;
(b) To take appropriate sanctions to deter sexual harassment at the
workplace and ensure women’s access to justice in cases of employment
discrimination, including on grounds of pregnancy;
(c) To conduct regular labour inspections aimed at enforcing compliance
with labour laws;
(d) To provide data in the next periodic report on the status of women
domestic workers in the State party;
(e) To consider ratifying the Equal Remuneration Convention, 1951
(No. 100), the Discrimination (Employment and Occupation) Convention, 1958
(No. 111), and the Domestic Workers Convention, 2011 (No. 189), of the
International Labour Organization.
Health
38. The Committee commends the State party on its successful programmes aimed
at preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV. It remains concerned, however,
at the prevalence of HIV and AIDS and unsafe abortions, which have contributed to
the increase in the maternal mortality ratio. The Committee is particularly
concerned that, while abortion is permitted when the life of the pregnant woman is
in danger, it is criminalized in cases of rape, incest and severe fetal impairmen t. The
Committee is also concerned at the high incidence of infant mortality. The
Committee is further concerned at reports regarding women’s limited access to
sexual and reproductive health services and products, in particular their access to
contraceptives.
39.
The Committee recommends that the State party:
(a) Intensify efforts to combat HIV and AIDS, in particular preventive
strategies, and increase the provision of free antiretroviral treatment to all
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