CEDAW/C/MMR/CO/4-5
(c) Initiate the reforms necessary to ensure that the judiciary is
independent, impartial, professional and gender-sensitive as a means of
safeguarding women’s rights.
National machinery for the advancement of women
20. The Committee commends the State party on establishing the Myanmar
National Committee for Women’s Affairs, which coordinates the national machinery
for the advancement of women. The Committee is, however, concerned at that
body’s lack of institutional stature and budgetary and human resources to ensure
effective monitoring and evaluation of the implementation of laws and policies
concerning women’s rights. The Committee notes that the national strategic plan for
the advancement of women, whose implementation the National Committee is
mandated to monitor, lacks implementation plans and needs to be revised to adapt it
to the legal and political changes that have taken place in the State party. The
Committee is also concerned at the lack of clarity with respect to cooperat ion
between the National Committee, the Myanmar Women’s Affairs Federation and the
gender units in various government departments.
21. The Committee recommends that the State party provide the Myanmar
National Committee for Women’s Affairs with adequate resources and
institutional stature to be able to coordinate activities as the national
machinery for the advancement of women in the State party. It also
recommends that the State party continue to strengthen the National
Committee by clarifying its cooperation with the Myanmar Women’s Affairs
Federation and the gender units in various government departments to enable
the National Committee to effectively carry out its activities, including those
relating to gender mainstreaming and gender budgeting. The Committee
further recommends that the results of the ongoing assessment of the impact of
the national strategic plan for the advancement of women inform policy
changes that need to be made to ensure that the National Committee can
effectively coordinate the implementation of the strategic plan.
Temporary special measures
22. The Committee is concerned at the State party’s lack of understanding of
temporary special measures aimed at accelerating substantive equality between men
and women. In particular, it is concerned at the absence of temporary special
measures, including statutory quotas, to address the underrepresentation of women,
including women from ethnic and other minority groups, in decision -making
positions in the public and private sectors an in political life.
23. The Committee calls upon the State party to use temporary special
measures, such as statutory quotas, in accordance with article 4 (1) of the
Convention and the Committee’s general recommendation No. 25 (2004) on
temporary special measures, as a necessary strategy to accelerate the
achievement of substantive equality of women and men, in particular to
enhance the rights of women belonging to ethnic minority groups, including the
Rohingya, and women with disabilities in all relevant areas of the Convention.
6/17
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