BOSPHORUS HAVA YOLLARI TURİZM VE TİCARET ANONİM ŞİRKETİ
v. IRELAND JUDGMENT
35
considered to infringe the Convention, the national courts and this Court,
rather than the ECJ, would be the final arbiters.
119. For these reasons, the applicant company maintained that the
exercise of discretion by the Irish authorities as described above regarding
the impoundment of its aircraft should be reviewed by this Court for its
compatibility with the Convention.
2. Article 1 of Protocol No. 1
120. The applicant company maintained that the interference with its
possessions (the impoundment) amounted to a deprivation which could not
be described as “temporary” given its impact. It was also unlawful, since the
Government had not produced any documentary evidence of the legal basis
for the interference and since implementing Statutory Instrument no. 144 of
1993, indicating which authority was competent to impound, was not
adopted until after the impoundment.
121. Moreover, such an interference was unjustified because it was not
in accordance with the “general principles of international law” within the
meaning of Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 and because it left an innocent party
to bear an individual and excessive burden, as the Government had failed to
strike a fair balance between the general interest (the international
community's interest in putting an end to a war and the associated
significant human rights violations and breaches of humanitarian law) and
the individual damage (the significant economic loss of an innocent party).
In particular, the applicant company considered that certain factors
distinguished its case from AGOSI and Air Canada (both cited above). It
also considered unjustifiable the situation which obtained after the adoption
of Regulation (EC) no. 2472/94 (its aircraft remained grounded while those
of JAT could fly). Compensation was an important element in the overall
justification and its absence in a de facto deprivation situation generally
amounted to a disproportionate interference. This was especially so in the
present case, as the aim of the sanctions regime could have been achieved
while paying it compensation. Finally, the applicant company made a
number of allegations concerning the State's relationship with TEAM and
argued, notably, that the Government's failure to prosecute TEAM (when,
inter alia, the Sanctions Committee had recognised that TEAM had broken
the sanctions regime) highlighted the unjustifiable nature of the applicant
company's position, a foreign company innocent of any wrongdoing. In this
latter respect, the applicant company reaffirmed its bona fides, replied in
detail to the Government's allegations of bad faith and pointed out that all
the courts before which the case was examined had confirmed its innocence.
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents