E/C.12/GRC/CO/2
Just and favourable conditions of work
17.
The Committee takes note of the explanation provided by the State party on the
guarantees in place against the practice of replacing fixed-term employment contracts by
part-time contracts, but remains concerned at reports indicating the persistence of such
practice and at the negative impact this may have on the enjoyment by workers of their
rights (art. 7).
18.
The Committee recommends that the State party take all appropriate measures
to ensure that guarantees in place are applied to prevent the practice of replacing
fixed-term contracts by part-time contracts and other flexible forms of employment
with lower pay, including by creating decent work opportunities that offer job
security and adequate protection of workers, with a view to respecting workers’
labour rights.
Minimum wage
19.
Despite the State party’s declared intention to raise the minimum wage, the
Committee is concerned about the reductions of the minimum wage resulting from the
austerity measures taken, particularly in respect of young workers’ salaries, which were
disproportionally affected. The Committee is concerned that the current level of the
minimum wage is not sufficient to provide workers and their families with a decent living
(art. 7).
20.
The Committee recommends that the State party take the steps necessary to
ensure that all workers receive a minimum wage that enables them to ensure a decent
living for themselves and their families, and that it is periodically reviewed and
adjusted. In this regard, the Committee reminds the State party of its obligations to
comply with the Covenant and ensure that austerity measures are progressively
waived for the effective protection of article 7 of the Covenant.
Collective bargaining
21.
The Committee is concerned about the new legal framework introduced on the right
to collective bargaining, which has fundamentally changed the structure of collective
bargaining and may put employees in a disadvantaged position in the determination of
wages and working conditions by direct negotiation (arts. 7 and 8).
22.
The Committee recommends that the State party take all the necessary
measures, including the establishment of effective control and monitoring
mechanisms, with a view to ensuring that agreements concluded at the enterprise level
fully respect the rights of employees, in particular those under articles 7 and 8 of the
Covenant, and that adequate remedies are available in practice.
Social security
23.
The Committee is concerned about the restructuring of the State party’s social
security system that was carried out as a consequence of the austerity measures
implemented and that led to drastic cuts in social security benefits and restrictive
entitlements and conditions. It is also concerned that the current coverage and benefits are
inadequate to ensure a decent living for the recipients and members of their families and are
not in line with article 9 of the Covenant. The Committee is further concerned about the
insufficient assistance provided to persons whose benefits have been reduced or
discontinued and at the cuts and stringent terms and conditions imposed on noncontributory old-age benefits, which have a negative impact on the living conditions of
older persons and their families (art. 9).
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