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F.
The need for empirical evidence, legal research and micro-macro
considerations
33. In order to make international human rights standards more compelling,
effective and enforceable, the Independent Expert will pay special attention to
empirical data and causation in order to identify the negative impacts on human
rights in financial contexts. Given the wide range of human rights positively and
negatively affected by debt and the complexities posed by the links between debt
and human rights, the study of each topic presented in the workplan will include a
reflection on the specific human rights principles and norms implicated by those
links, paying special attention to the Guiding Principles on foreign debt and human
rights (A/HRC/20/23, annex).
34. Human rights law tends to take a microlevel approach to human rights
violations, as human rights law is actor-oriented and fulfilling human rights
obligations is about allocating responsibilities. The Independent Expert wil l
integrate and complement this human rights microlevel causal link perspective with
a macrolevel approach, carrying out holistic and interdisciplinary studies that
consider the broad context and driving forces that shape sovereign debt and human
rights. Without such analyses, financial behaviours that have a serious negative
impact on populations would inevitably, and sadly, go unnoticed in human rights
law discussions.
G.
Collaboration with other human rights mechanisms and the Office
of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
35. In discharging his mandate, the Independent Expert will collaborate with all
relevant human rights mechanisms at the international, regional and national levels,
including other special procedures established b y the Human Rights Council, treaty
bodies, such as the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, and
national human rights institutions.
36. The work of the Independent Expert is highly relevant to the thematic priority
of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to integrate human
rights in development and the economic sphere. 4 The work of the Independent
Expert will aim to contribute to integrating international human rights principles and
standards in finance and investment policies, including by exploring cooperation
with the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, regional development banks,
pertinent United Nations agencies and organs and other relevant actors. As part of
his work, he will advocate for the mobilization of ma ximum available resources to
promote the progressive realization of all human rights, including through the
employment of innovative forms of financing for development and the promotion of
a human rights-based approach to fiscal policy and development assistance.
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4
14-58891
See the OHCHR Management Plan 2014-2017, pp. 62-71. Available from
www2.ohchr.org/english/ohchrreport2014_2017/omp_web_version/index.html#/home.
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