A/72/139
cuts and freezes in public sector spending, austerity programmes and the
rationalization of social protection floors, including, for example, health care and
minimum wage provisions.
52. Governments should also consider the issue of military spending. Global
military spending in 2016 is estimated to have increased by 0.4 per cent to $1.69
trillion. 46 Considering options for global disarmament and the redistribution of
funds for the implementation of the Goals could significantly advance the 2030
Agenda not only through resource mobilization, but also through its contribution to
strengthening universal peace.
53. While the primary responsibility for the implementation of the Goals rests
with national Governments, the private sector and donors have an important role to
play in providing and mobilizing resources. Businesses played a strong role in the
development of the Goals, including through a high-level panel that allowed
companies to participate in the consultative process. Accordingly, expectations are
high for the role of the private sector in the implementation of the Goals .
Furthermore, awareness in the private sector of the Goals is significant; research
conducted by PricewaterhouseCoopers found that 92 per cent of businesses
surveyed were aware of the Goals, compared with 33 per cent of citizens. 47
However, the same survey also suggested a lack of consensus on the implementation
of the Goals, preference between Goals and a lack of willingness to engage on
issues that were not aligned with their corporate interests. There was a readiness
among the businesses surveyed to cherry-pick the Goals that did not fit into their
corporate priorities or pushed them outside their comfort zone. Goal 8 on decent
work and economic growth, which includes target 8.7, was ranked highest among
those surveyed both in terms of perceived impact of businesses on the Goal and on
how the Goal could constitute a business opportunity. 48 The Special Rapporteur is of
the opinion that the business sector has much to offer in the implementation of
target 8.7 and in broader slavery eradication efforts. It is essential, however, that
private sector actors ensure respect for human rights in both their contributions to
the 2030 Agenda and to broader business activities. Such a holistic and rights -based
approach is in line with the obligations of businesses under pillar II of the corporate
responsibility to respect human rights and other relevant principles of the Guiding
Principles on Business and Human Rights: Implementing the United Nations
“Protect, Respect and Remedy” Framework. 49
54. The successful implementation of the 2030 Agenda and the achievement of its
potential in relation to eradicating contemporary forms of slavery are not just about
the availability of capacity and resources. A significant degree of political will is
needed to challenge the implicit and explicit power structures that often support the
continuing prevalence of contemporary forms of slavery. The complexities of
balancing resources and input from different stakeholders, ensuring overall policy
coherence in related policies and programmes and galvanizing the political will to
challenge implicit and explicit power structures require international coordination,
cooperation and leadership.
55. In response, multi-stakeholder initiatives have emerged to galvanize support
and resources for particular Goals and targets. An example is Alliance 8.7, a global
partnership committed to taking immediate and effective measures to eradicate
forced labour, modern slavery, trafficking in persons and child labour, in accordance
__________________
46
47
48
49
17-11988
See www.sipri.org/research/armament-and-disarmament/arms-transfers-and-military-spending/
military-expenditure.
PwC, “Make it your business: engaging with the Sustainable Development Goals”, 2015.
Ibid.
A/HRC/17/31, annex.
17/21