CRPD/C/LTU/CO/1
(a)
Improve monitoring and inspection of social care homes and psychiatric
institutions to prevent violence against and abuse of residents with disabilities;
(b)
Ensure that persons deprived of their liberty have access to independent
complaints mechanisms;
(c)
Provide adequate remedies to victims of abuse, such as redress and
adequate compensation, including rehabilitation.
34.
The Committee is concerned by:
(a)
The high number of reports of women, boys and girls with intellectual and
psychosocial disabilities facing violence and abuse, including sexual abuse, at institutions
and at home;
(b)
The lack of targeted measures such as the provision of accessible victim
support services, including shelters and complaints and reporting mechanisms;
(c)
The absence of independent monitoring authorities assigned to comply with
article 16 (3) of the Convention;
(d)
The lack of statistical data on exploitation, violence, trafficking and abuse in
homes, schools, institutions, hospitals and prisons disaggregated by, among others, sex, age
and disability.
35.
The Committee recommends that the State party strengthen the protection of
persons with disabilities, particularly women and girls with disabilities, against
violence, exploitation and abuse, as recommended by the Committee on the
Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW/C/LTU/CO/4), by
establishing inclusive and accessible victim support services, including accessible
hotlines, shelters and complaints and reporting mechanisms. The Committee also
recommends that the State party strengthen awareness-raising efforts and the
training of police officers, health professionals and social workers, among others, with
a view to supporting persons with disabilities who have been affected by violence.
36.
The Committee recommends that the State party adopt and allocate sufficient
funds to awareness-raising measures, that it collect disaggregated data and that it
designate independent authorities to monitor services and facilities.
Protecting the integrity of the person (art. 17)
37.
The Committee is concerned about the provision of the Civil Code of 2000 that
makes it possible for persons with disabilities who have been deprived of legal capacity to
undergo, without their consent, surgical operations, including castrations, sterilizations,
abortions and operations for the removal of organs, upon authorization by a court. It is also
concerned at the lack of investigation of and data on the forced sterilization of persons with
disabilities.
38.
The Committee recommends that the State party:
(a)
Abolish all practices of forced treatment, including non-consensual
castrations, sterilizations and abortions, and eliminate the possibility for third parties
such as guardians, doctors and the courts to approve such practices, in accordance
with article 12 and the Committee’s general comment No. 1;
(b)
Provide training for judges and health-care workers on recognition of
the legal capacity of persons with disabilities and the mechanisms of supported
decision-making;
6