E/C.12/KOR/CO/4
49.
The Committee recommends that the State party:
(a)
Ensure that professionals who are in contact with children are
designated as mandatory reporters and consider introducing a duty to report for any
individual who suspects child abuse;
(b)
Ensure that legal provisions and infrastructure are in place to ensure
that children victims of abuse are separated from abusers;
(c)
Promote family-type alternative care for children who are victims of
abuse.
Right to water
50.
The Committee is concerned at reports of contamination of the State party’s rivers
and the negative impact on the availability of safe drinking water (art. 11).
51.
The Committee recommends that the State party strengthen efforts to ensure
the quality of water sources and the availability of safe potable drinking water for all.
The Committee draws the attention of the State party to its general comment No. 15
(2002) on the right to water.
Housing
52.
The Committee is concerned that the State party’s housing policy does not provide
for long-term solutions against homelessness. It is also concerned at (a) the large number of
individuals and households housed in inadequate dwellings; (b) the high housing costs,
including due to housing shortages; and (c) the lack of adequate protection of tenants
against forced evictions (art. 11).
53.
The Committee urges the State party to elaborate housing policies that:
(a)
Address the root causes of homelessness and pursue long-term solutions
for homeless individuals;
(b)
Increase the availability of adequate and affordable housing, including
social housing;
(c)
Put into place mechanisms to regulate rising housing costs in the private
sector, including unreasonable housing costs, and provide for the renewal of rental
contracts to encourage longer-term security of tenure for tenants;
(d)
Ensure that legislation provides all groups with adequate protection
against eviction, including the right to be consulted, proper procedural safeguards
and access to suitable alternative housing or adequate compensation.
54.
The Committee draws the attention of the State party to its general comment
No. 4 (1991) on the right to adequate housing and No. 7 (1997) on forced evictions.
Suicide
55.
While noting the implementation of successive plans to address the high level of
suicide in the State party and the system of gatekeepers that has been introduced, the
Committee regrets the lack of information about measures taken to tackle the societal root
causes of the still high rate of suicide in the State party.
56.
The Committee recommends that the State party strengthen efforts to prevent
suicide, including by addressing its societal root causes, including undue stress in
education and employment, poverty among older persons and discrimination and hate
speech experienced by certain groups, such as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and
intersex persons.
Mental health
57.
The Committee is concerned at the very low percentage of persons with mental
illnesses that have had access to mental health services in the State party (art. 12).
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