It appeared from the study of the above mentioned report and the written reply included in
the case file that there were variations and not uniformity in the status of the girls who
were appointed as Kumari under the custom of Kumari practised at different places within
the Kathmandu valley, the rights and interests of such Kumaris and the facilities provided
to them and the discipline or the code of conduct to which they must comply. The Kumaris
of all the places are generally required to be girls aged between 4 and 12. Even though the
objective, contents and recognition of the custom of Kumari and its establishment are
similar, various practices were discovered among the Kumaris of different places with
regard to different subjects including the right to get education, the right to health, the right
to family, the right to food, the right to maintenance, the right to entertainment, the right to
clothing and the right to personal freedom. For example, in the case of the Kumari of
Basantpur of Kathmandu and the Kumari of Patan, as their right to education is concerned,
they enjoy the right to education, but they are not allowed to go to school, and they are thus
required to study at home. Therefore, they are taught two to three hours daily at home by
teachers. On the other hand, the Kumaris of Bhaktapur, Bungamati and Kilagal are free
from any restriction in going to school for getting education, at par with other girls, whereas
there are no restrictions on the Kumaris of Makhan Tarini and the Kumari of Mikhabahal
in going to school but there is the practice of going to school wearing only the red dress.
Similarly, in the case of the Kumari of Gabahal of Kathmandu, although there is the belief
that she ought not to go to school for study, the father of the Kumari was found to have
sent her to school. Besides, in spite of the belief that the Kumari of Mubahal ought not to
go to school for study, there seems to be no restriction on imparting education to her at
home.
As regards the financial resources for the Kumaris, Guthi Sansthan, Kaushitoshakhana
and the Municipalities provide some amount to the Kumaris of Basantapur, Patan, and
Bhaktapur and also to the ex-Kumaris. However, the report does not show that any financial
help is provided by those institutions to the Kumaris of other places. A look at the other
aspects of the social life and activities of the Kumaris concerning the right of movement
and the right to stay with their families shows that there has been a custom which compels
the Basantapur Kumari to stay inside the house and imposes restriction on her going out of
the Kumari house. Although the personal house of the Patan Kumari is used as the Kumari
house, the custom in practice prevents her from going out of the Kumari house. The
Kumaris of other places are bound to stay inside the Kumari house. Even though the
Kumaris of Gabahal and Muhabal are allowed to stay at their own house, they have been
prevented from going out of the house. As regards their food, the Kumaris of Basantapur
and Patan are served food twice every day whereas the Kumaris of other places are
generally allowed to take food of their choice except on special occasions. So far as medical
treatment is concerned, there has been a custom which does not allow the medical treatment
of the Kumaris of Basantapur, Patan, Kilagal, Gabahal and Mubahal by medical doctors.
However, there seems to no such restriction in the case of the Kumaris of other places. As
for sports and child recreation, there seems to be a practice of allowing the Kumaris of
Basantapur, Patan, Gabahal and Mubahal to play and involve in recreational activities only
with their relations within the Kumari house. However, there seems to be no such restriction
122