E/C.12/MKD/CO/2-4
Right to adequate food
43.
The Committee is concerned at the high proportion of household budgets spent on
food. It is also concerned at the high malnutrition rates among Roma children and children
living in rural areas. It notes the prevalence of nutrition-related diseases, including obesity
and micronutrient deficiencies (art. 11).
44.
The Committee recommends that the State party take the steps necessary to
protect the right to adequate food, including the adoption of a national strategy. The
State party’s attention is drawn to general comment No. 12 (1999) on the right to
adequate food and the Voluntary Guidelines to Support the Progressive Realization of
the Right to Adequate Food in the Context of National Food Security adopted by the
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Right to housing
45.
The Committee is concerned at the lack of effective measures to provide social
housing for disadvantaged and marginalized individuals and families and at the large
proportion of the population, particularly Roma families, living in informal settlements in
poor living conditions with limited access to basic services and infrastructure, health care
and education. It is also concerned about the poor living conditions in which the internally
displaced persons continue to live in collective centres, and that Roma families living in
informal settlements are under constant threat of eviction owing to the lack of legal security
of tenure (art. 11).
46.
The Committee recommends that the State party take all the measures
necessary to provide affordable social housing units for disadvantaged and
marginalized individuals and families, including especially Roma families, and to
improve living conditions in informal settlements and collective centres. It also
recommends that the State party take concrete steps to guarantee security of tenure
for all residents of informal settlements, particularly Roma, and to provide them with
such assistance as may be required to enable them to benefit from the Law on the
Legalization of Illegally Constructed Buildings of 2011. The Committee urges the
State party to adopt a legal framework establishing procedures to be followed in the
case of evictions that is in line with the international standards and guidelines
contained in general comment No. 7 (1997) on the right to adequate housing: forced
evictions.
Access to health-care services
47.
The Committee is concerned at the insufficient funding allocated to the health
sector, the shortage of qualified medical professionals and the inadequate coverage and
benefits under the Health Insurance Fund, which result in limited access to health-care
services, particularly for Roma and those living in rural areas. It is also concerned that some
private health-service providers charge fees for services that should be provided free of
charge, as stipulated by the licensing agreements under which they operate (art. 12).
48.
The Committee recommends that the State party intensify its efforts to ensure
that primary health-care services are available and accessible to all regardless of
geographical location, including by allocating adequate funding to the health services,
securing a sufficient number of qualified medical professionals and expanding the
coverage and the benefits under the Health Insurance Fund. It urges the State party
to put an immediate end to the practice of illegally charging fees and to monitor the
compliance of private health-service providers with the licensing agreements under
which they operate.
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