E/C.12/DOM/CO/4
49.
The Committee recommends that the State party:
(a)
Step up its efforts to combat poverty, especially extreme poverty, by
adopting a national anti-poverty action plan and ensuring that the plan and all social
programmes put in place for this purpose, such as the Progress with Solidarity
Programme, include a human rights focus, are endowed with the necessary resources
for their implementation and devote due attention to the differences between social
groups and existing inequalities between urban and rural areas;
(b)
Adopt effective measures to fight inequality, taking into account the
needs of the most disadvantaged and marginalized sectors of society, in particular
persons of African descent and persons living in rural areas;
(c)
Consider adopting a guaranteed minimum income that integrates the
benefits provided by the various existing programmes so as to ensure that antipoverty initiatives take a rights-based approach, reduce targeting errors and ensure
the availability of the financial and human resources needed to administer existing
programmes.
50.
The Committee refers the State party to its 2001 statement on poverty and the
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (E/C.12/2001/10).
Right to adequate housing, water and sanitation
51.
The Committee regrets that the level of investment in housing, including social
housing, is insufficient to reduce the significant housing shortage. It is concerned that,
despite the efforts made, housing conditions in the bateyes remain substandard. The
Committee is further concerned at the fact that there is an insufficient supply of drinking
water and limited access to adequate sanitation systems, particularly in rural areas (art. 11).
52.
The Committee recommends that the State party increase investment in this
sector and adopt a comprehensive social housing strategy that is founded on the
universal right to adequate and affordable housing and that includes well-defined
standards of quality and habitability. The Committee urges the State party to take
appropriate and effective steps to improve living conditions in the encampments of
sugar-mill workers known as bateyes. The Committee also recommends that the State
party adopt the necessary measures to ensure a safe and affordable supply of drinking
water and sanitation services, particularly in rural areas. It refers the State party to
the Committee’s general comments No. 4 (1991) on the right to adequate housing and
No. 15 (2002) on the right to water and to its statement on the right to sanitation of
2011 (E/C.12/2010/1).
Forced eviction
53.
The Committee remains concerned by reports of forced evictions carried out in the
State party in the absence of the appropriate procedural safeguards and legal protection for
evicted persons and families (art. 11).
54.
The Committee urges the State party to take the necessary steps to provide
protection against forced eviction, including the adoption and implementation of an
appropriate legal framework and the provision of compensation or the option of
adequate alternative housing for persons who have been forcibly evicted. The
Committee draws the State party’s attention to its general comment No. 7 (1997) on
forced evictions.
GE.16-18306
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