CRC/GC/2002/2
page 6
(n)
Assist in the formulation of programmes for the teaching of, research into and
integration of children’s rights in the curricula of schools and universities and in professional
circles;
(o)
Undertake human rights education which specifically focuses on children (in
addition to promoting general public understanding about the importance of children’s rights);
(p)
Take legal proceedings to vindicate children’s rights in the State or provide legal
assistance to children;
(q)
appropriate;
Engage in mediation or conciliation processes before taking cases to court, where
(r)
Provide expertise in children’s rights to the courts, in suitable cases as amicus
curiae or intervenor;
(s)
In accordance with article 3 of the Convention which obliges States parties to
“ensure that the institutions, services and facilities responsible for the care or protection of
children shall conform with the standards established by competent authorities, particularly in
the areas of safety, health, in the number and suitability of their staff, as well as competent
supervision”, undertake visits to juvenile homes (and all places where children are detained for
reform or punishment) and care institutions to report on the situation and to make
recommendations for improvement;
(t)
Undertake such other activities as are incidental to the above.
Reporting to the Committee on the Rights of the Child and cooperation between NHRIs
and United Nations agencies and human rights mechanisms
20.
NHRIs should contribute independently to the reporting process under the Convention
and other relevant international instruments and monitor the integrity of government reports to
international treaty bodies with respect to children’s rights, including through dialogue with the
Committee on the Rights of the Child at its pre-sessional working group and with other relevant
treaty bodies.
21.
The Committee requests that States parties include detailed information on the legislative
basis and mandate and principal relevant activities of NHRIs in their reports to the Committee.
It is appropriate for States parties to consult with independent human rights institutions during
the preparation of reports to the Committee. However, States parties must respect the
independence of these bodies and their independent role in providing information to the
Committee. It is not appropriate to delegate to NHRIs the drafting of reports or to include them
in the government delegation when reports are examined by the Committee.