CRC/C/COD/CO/3-5
(c)
Children surviving sexual violence receive little access to health care,
psychological support and compensation;
(d)
Perpetrators of rape and sexual violence against children enjoy impunity.
26.
With reference to general comment No. 13 (2011) on the right of the child to
freedom from all forms of violence, and taking note of target 16.2 of the Sustainable
Development Goals on ending, among other things, violence against children and
target 5.2 on eliminating violence against all women and girls, including sexual and
other types of exploitation, the Committee urges the State party to:
(a)
Develop a national action plan to combat sexual violence and abuse of
children both by civilians and in the context of the armed conflict, to ensure that the
relevant legislation and national strategy are fully implemented;
(b)
Ensure prompt and effective investigation, prosecution and punishment
of all perpetrators of sexual violence and abuse, and sanctions commensurate with the
gravity of their crimes;
(c)
Establish mechanisms, procedures and guidelines to ensure effective
mandatory reporting of cases of child sexual abuse and violence, and ensure accessible,
confidential, child-friendly and effective channels for reporting such violations;
(d)
Provide local community-based child protection networks throughout
the country with support, including adequate resources for their proper functioning;
(e)
Provide child victims of sexual abuse and violence with effective
rehabilitation and reintegration measures, including health care, psychological
support, legal aid and compensation;
(f)
Provide regular substantive training for judges, lawyers, prosecutors,
the police and other relevant professional groups on standardized and gender- and
child-sensitive procedures for dealing with victims;
(g)
Conduct large-scale awareness-raising and education programmes in
collaboration with civil society organizations, targeting boys, girls, men and women, in
order to prevent gender-based violence and to combat the stigmatization of victims;
(h)
Undertake a study of the extent and forms of sexual violence against and
abuse of children both by civilians and in the context of the armed conflict, and collect
disaggregated data on gender-based violence against girls and on the number of
complaints, prosecutions and convictions, and include such data in its next report.
Harmful practices
27.
While welcoming the amendments to the Family Code in 2016 that increased the
legal age of marriage for girls to 18 years, the Committee is seriously concerned that the
number of child marriages, including customary marriages, in the country has been high,
affecting a large number of girls. The Committee is also concerned about the continued
practice of female genital mutilation in some parts of the country, in particular in Mweso,
North Kivu, which remains largely unreported.
28.
The Committee urges the State party to take effective measures to implement
its legislation and eliminate child marriages, including customary marriages, and to
raise awareness of the harmful effects of child marriage on the physical and mental
health and well-being of girls, in collaboration with civil society, the media, traditional
leaders and families. In the light of joint general recommendation No. 31 of the
Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women/general comment No.
18 of the Committee on the Rights of the Child (2014), the Committee also urges the
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