CRC/C/COD/CO/3-5
(c)
Large numbers of children continue to be recruited and used in armed
conflict by non-State armed groups, such as the Forces démocratiques de libération du
Rwanda, Raia Mutomboki and Nyatura, among others;
(d)
Decrees for implementing the provisions of the Child Protection Code on
prohibiting the recruitment and use of child soldiers have yet to be adopted and there are no
effective mechanisms for investigating, convicting or sanctioning those responsible for
grave violations against children;
(e)
Human and financial resources for the demobilization, rehabilitation and
reintegration of child soldiers are scarce, disproportionately affecting girl soldiers, who
comprise up to 30 per cent of children involved in armed forces and groups;
(f)
Girl soldiers face stigmatization and rejection by their communities and thus
are sometimes forced to re-join armed groups.
48.
The
Committee
reiterates
(CRC/C/OPAC/COD/CO/1), which have
recommends that the State party:
its
not
previous
been fully
recommendations
implemented, and
(a)
Show greater political commitment at the highest levels to stop the
involvement of children within the national armed forces and end any collaboration
with or military, financial or logistical support for non-State armed groups that
involve and use children in their activities;
(b)
Review its Criminal Code in order to criminalize the recruitment of
children under the age of 18 years;
(c)
Provide adequate resources for investigations and prosecutions and
publish information on the number of prosecutions and convictions for the
recruitment and use of children in armed conflict;
(d)
Ensure that the release, recovery and reintegration of children
associated with non-State armed forces or armed groups becomes a priority and is
addressed in all peace or ceasefire negotiations and agreements with armed groups, in
line with United Nations operational guidelines on addressing children’s issues in
peace agreements;
(e)
Standardize army recruitment procedures and train officers to ensure
consistent and effective verification of the age of individual recruits to prevent
effectively the recruitment of children into the armed forces. In this regard, the State
party should widely circulate guidelines on verifying age and instruct recruiters that
in the case of doubt over an individual’s age, he or she should not be recruited;
(f)
Expedite the effective implementation of the Child Protection Code and
establish a comprehensive child protection system, including a systematic mechanism
for investigating, convicting and sanctioning those responsible for violations against
children;
(g) Provide the National Implementation Unit for the National Disarmament,
Demobilization and Reintegration Programme and all involved State agencies with the
human, financial and technical resources necessary for them to identify and provide
assistance to all former child soldiers, including self-demobilized children and child
soldiers abandoned by armed groups en route to army integration sites;
(h)
Develop and implement, in collaboration with the United Nations and
child protection actors, a strategy to identify and provide effective reintegration
assistance to current and former girl soldiers and their children that meet their
complex medical, economic and psychosocial needs, ensuring that those initiatives,
16