VAN DER WESTHUIZEN J
[59] This argument is unpersuasive. In Fedsure this Court described the central
features of the principle of legality under the Constitution:
―It seems central to the conception of our constitutional order that the Legislature and
Executive in every sphere are constrained by the principle that they may exercise no
power and perform no function beyond that conferred upon them by law. At least in
this sense, then, the principle of legality is implied within the terms of the interim
Constitution. Whether the principle of the rule of law has greater content than the
principle of legality is not necessary for us to decide here. We need merely hold that
fundamental to the interim Constitution is a principle of legality.‖62
[60] The Court did not endeavour to determine when a local authority would be
acting outside its legally conferred powers in particular situations.
It stated the
importance of legality and constitutionality. Drawing on the work of Dicey, the Court
noted that there is ―nothing startling in this proposition – it is a fundamental principle
of the rule of law‖.63 This axiomatic holding cannot serve to show that the City would
act unlawfully if it accommodates the Occupiers‘ emergency situation.
[61] The City relies on its Housing Report, the document in which its policy is
contained, for its interpretation of Chapter 12. It submits that both the Housing Report
and Chapter 12 make it clear that local government‘s capacity to provide emergency
accommodation is directly dependent on funding from the provincial government.
The City‘s responsibility is to process an application to the province for emergency
assistance and to implement the emergency measure as approved and funded. But the
62
Id at para 58.
63
Id at para 56.
29
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