MOKGORO J
Main contentions of the parties
[38]
The applicants contended that the exclusion of all non-citizens from the
scheme is inconsistent with the state’s obligations under section 27(1)(c) of the
Constitution to provide access to social security to “everyone”. The relevant
parts of section 27 of the Constitution provide:
“Health care, food, water and social security —
(1) Everyone has the right to have access to —
...
(c)
social security, including, if they are unable to support
themselves
and
their
dependants,
appropriate
social
assistance.
(2) The state must take reasonable legislative and other measures, within its
available resources, to achieve the progressive realisation of each of these
rights.”
[39]
They also argued that the exclusion limited their right to equality and
was unfair under section 9 of the Constitution and that the limitation was
unjustifiable under section 36 of the Constitution. They further contended that
their right to life under section 11 of the Constitution and their right to dignity
under section 10 were infringed without justification. In so far as the grants in
favour of children were concerned, they contended that the exclusion also
infringed the rights that children have under section 28 of the Constitution.
The respondents essentially advanced reasons that motivated and, so it was
submitted, justified the decision to exclude all non-citizens, including
26
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