E/C.12/IRQ/CO/4
Right to health
53.
The Committee notes the information provided by the delegation that in 2014 the
health budget was increased from 5 per cent to 6 per cent of the public budget. However, it
is concerned that this allocation remains unsatisfactory. The Committee is also concerned at
the limited access to basic health services, in particular in areas hosting large numbers of
internally displaced persons, and the shortage of health facilities, medical doctors and other
skilled health professionals, as well as of medicines and medical supplies (art. 12).
54.
The Committee recommends that the State party take steps to gradually
increase the health budget. It also recommends that the State party prioritize
interventions to restore emergency and essential primary and secondary health
services, including in newly liberated areas, and ensure the availability of life-saving
emergency services for the affected populations. In this regard, the Committee draws
the State party’s attention to general comment No. 14 (2000) on the right to the
highest attainable standard of health. The Committee further recommends that the
State party continue to seek technical cooperation, in particular, with the World
Health Organization.
Right to education
55.
The Committee is concerned about the decrease in school enrolment and attendance
and the increase in school drop-out and illiteracy rates, especially among girls. It is also
concerned about the limited availability of schools, and the fact that many of them are in
poor physical condition and lack essential facilities. The Committee is further concerned
that children with disabilities and internally displaced children face particular barriers in
access to education (arts. 13 and 14).
56.
The Committee recommends that the State party effectively implement the
national education and higher education strategy for the period 2011-2020. It also
recommends that the State party take all measures necessary to reintegrate children
affected by the armed conflict into the educational system, including through nonformal educational programmes and by prioritizing the restoration of school buildings
and facilities. The Committee further recommends that the State party take specific
measures to ensure that internally displaced children and children with disabilities
enjoy equal access to education.
Cultural heritage
57.
The Committee commends the State party on measures taken to address the
destruction of cultural heritage sites and looting of objects with cultural heritage
significance. However, it remains concerned that such acts continue to be carried out by
ISIL and affiliated armed groups on a large scale. Furthermore, the Committee expresses its
concern that educational textbooks do not reflect the rich composition of Iraqi society in an
inclusive and balanced manner (art. 15).
58.
The Committee recommends that the State party further strengthen its
measures, including through technical cooperation with and international assistance
from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization and other
organizations, to stop destruction and looting of sites and objects with cultural
heritage significance, and take steps to bring perpetrators to justice. It also calls on
the State party to revise its educational curricula, with a view to reflecting the culture
and heritage of all minorities in Iraqi society.
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