CRC/C/GC/9
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maximum extent of available resources in the elimination of discrimination against children
with disabilities and towards their maximum inclusion in society.
(b)
Care and assistance shall be designed to ensure that children with disabilities
have effective access to and benefit from education, training, health care services, recovery
services, preparation for employment and recreation opportunities. The Committee when
dealing with specific articles of the Convention will elaborate on the measures necessary to
achieve this.
15.
With reference to article 23, paragraph 4, the Committee notes that the international
exchange of information between States parties in the areas of prevention and treatment is
quite limited. The Committee recommends that States parties take effective, and where
appropriate targeted, measures for an active promotion of information as envisaged by article
23, paragraph 4, in order to enable States parties to improve their capabilities and skills in the
areas of prevention and treatment of disabilities of children.
16.
It is often not clear how and to which degree the needs of developing countries are
taken into account as required by article 23, paragraph 4. The Committee strongly
recommends States parties to ensure that, within the framework of bilateral or multilateral
development assistance, particular attention be paid to children with disabilities and their
survival and development in accordance with the provisions of the Convention, for example,
by developing and implementing special programmes aiming at their inclusion in society and
allocating earmarked budgets to that effect. States parties are invited to provide information
in their reports to the Committee on the activities and results of such international
cooperation.
III. General measures of implementation
(arts. 4, 42 and 44 (6))2
A. Legislation
17.
In addition to the legislative measures recommended with regard to nondiscrimination (see paragraph 9 above), the Committee recommends that States parties
undertake a comprehensive review of all domestic laws and related regulations in order to
ensure that all provisions of the Convention are applicable to all children, including children
with disabilities who should be mentioned explicitly, where appropriate. National laws and
regulations should contain clear and explicit provisions for the protection and exercise of the
specific rights of children with disabilities, in particular those enshrined in article 23 of the
Convention.
B. National plans of action and policies
18.
The need for a national plan of action that integrates all the provisions of the
Convention is a well-recognized fact and has often been a recommendation made by the
Committee to States parties. Plans of action must be comprehensive, including plans and
strategies for children with disabilities, and should have measurable outcomes. The draft
2
In the present general comment the Committee focuses on the need to pay special attention to children with
disabilities in the context of the general measures. For a more elaborated explanation of the content and
importance of these measures, see the Committee’s general comment No. 5 (2003) on general measures of
implementation of the Convention on the Rights of the Child.