E/C.12/TJK/CO/2-3
The Committee recommends that the indicators used to calculate the minimum wage,
pensions, benefits and other social payments be increased and reviewed periodically so
as to ensure an adequate standard of living for recipients and their families. The
Committee also recommends that the State party pay careful consideration to the
proposed new unified pension system, taking all the necessary measures to ensure
equal access of women to it, in line with article 3 of the Covenant on the equal rights
of men and women to the enjoyment of all economic, social and cultural rights.
Tajik migrant workers
22.
The Committee is concerned that Tajik migrant workers, particularly those in an
irregular situation, often do not have access to education, health care or a social protection
system in the countries of employment and are exposed to labour exploitation, and that the
State party does not provide them with sufficient protection in this respect (arts. 6, 7 and
10).
The Committee recommends that the State party:
(a)
Establish mechanisms to regulate labour migration and protect its
migrant workers;
(b)
Strengthen consular support and protection for its nationals through
increasing the human and financial resources allocated to its embassies and consulates
as well as its migration services in the countries of employment;
(c)
Step up its efforts to provide strong labour and social protection for
Tajik migrant workers and their families, including through bilateral agreements on
the organized temporary recruitment of citizens of Tajikistan and on pension
entitlements;
(d)
Provide counselling and legal advice to potential migrant workers on
migration regulations and employment conditions in countries of employment;
(e)
Integrate a gender perspective in its labour migration policies, paying
special attention to the needs of women migrant workers, as well as of families of
migrant workers left behind in Tajikistan.
23.
The Committee is concerned that, while a large number of Tajik migrant workers
have been deported from and denied re-entry to their countries of employment, the State
party has not provided sufficient measures to assist them upon their return.
The Committee recommends that the State party take the necessary steps to support
returning migrant workers, including measures aimed at reintegrating them into the
labour market in the State party by increasing professional training and creating job
opportunities.
Child labour
24.
The Committee is concerned that a large number of children (approximately
200,000), mostly from single-parent families and migrant worker families, are involved in
child labour, and that 13 per cent of them are working in dangerous conditions and 10 per
cent never attend school.
The Committee recommends that the State party intensify its efforts to prevent and
combat child labour, including through labour inspections in the agriculture and
informal sectors, as well as by ensuring that employers who exploit child labour are
held accountable, with particular emphasis on the prosecution of those involved in
cases of hazardous work and the worst forms of child labour.
7