E/C.12/BDI/CO/1
12.
The Committee recommends that the State party:
(a) Conduct independent, impartial enquiries into all alleged cases of
corruption, at all levels, and bring those responsible to justice;
(b) Ensure that the provisions with regard to senior government officials
declaring their personal wealth upon assumption and finalization of their duties
are fully observed;
(c)
Protect whistle-blowers and witnesses from reprisals of any type;
(d)
Ensure that victims of corruption receive compensation;
(e) Take action to sensitize its civil servants, judges and legislators to the
need to move towards the complete elimination of corruption.
Public funding
13. The Committee is concerned by the weak levels of funding allocated to
programmes aimed at ensuring the realization of economic, social and cultural rights
(art. 2).
14. The Committee recommends that the State party take steps to implement a
fiscal policy that is suited to needs, progressive and socially just, including by
improving tax collection levels and thereby ensuring the availability of resources
for the realization of economic, social and cultural rights. It also recommends
that the State party review its allowable tax exemptions, inasmuch as they reduce
tax revenue, and that it prepare all fiscal reforms and budget proposals using a
transparent, participatory approach, allocating the maximum resources possible
to the exercise of rights under the Covenant.
Non-discrimination
15. The Committee is concerned that there is no comprehensive anti-discrimination
law applying to all the areas covered by the Covenant. It is also concerned by the lack
of legislative and other measures to eliminate discrimination against the Batwa,
persons with albinism and persons with disabilities, in particula r with regard to
ensuring the effective exercise of their economic, social and cultural rights (art. 2,
para. 2).
16.
The Committee recommends that the State party:
(a) Enact a comprehensive anti-discrimination law in line with article 2,
paragraph 2, of the Covenant and general comment No. 20 (2009) on nondiscrimination in economic, social and cultural rights with a view to prohibiting
direct and indirect discrimination on any grounds in all the areas covered by the
Covenant;
(b) Guarantee effective remedies for victims of discrimination, including
the possibility of redress;
(c) Prevent and effectively combat — through such means as awareness
campaigns and affirmative action — the ongoing discrimination against the
Batwa, persons with albinism and persons with disabilities as well as all other
disadvantaged or marginalized individuals and groups in order to guarantee their
unrestricted exercise of all the rights recognized in the Covenant.
Discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation
17. The Committee is concerned by the definition of homosexuality as a crime in the
Criminal Code and by Ministerial Order No. 620/613 of 7 June 2011, whereby
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