CRPD/C/GC/4
when it results from parents’ reluctance to admit the existence of a child with a disability,
the lack of birth registration and invisibility within institutions.
69.
States parties must commit sufficient financial and human resources throughout the
development of an education sector plan and of cross-sectoral plans to support the
implementation of inclusive education, consistent with the principle of progressive
realization. States parties must reform their governance systems and financing mechanisms
to ensure the right to education of all persons with disabilities. They should also allocate
budgets using mechanisms available under public procurement processes and partnerships
with the private sector. These allocations must prioritize, inter alia, ensuring adequate
resources for rendering existing educational settings accessible in a time-bound manner,
investing in inclusive teacher education, making available reasonable accommodations,
providing accessible transport to school, making available appropriate and accessible text
books, teaching and learning materials, providing assistive technologies and sign language,
and implementing awareness-raising initiatives to address stigma and discrimination, in
particular bullying in educational settings.
70.
The Committee urges States parties to transfer resources from segregated to
inclusive environments. States parties should develop a funding model that allocates
resources and incentives for inclusive educational environments to provide the necessary
support to persons with disabilities. The determination of the most appropriate approach to
funding will be informed to a significant degree by the existing educational environment
and the requirements of potential learners with disabilities who are affected by it.
71.
A process of educating all teachers at preschool, primary, secondary, tertiary and
vocational education levels must be initiated to provide them with the core competencies
and values necessary to work in inclusive educational environments. Such a process
requires adaptations to both pre- and in-service training to achieve the appropriate skill
levels in the shortest time possible, to facilitate the transition to an inclusive education
system. All teachers must be provided with dedicated units/modules to prepare them to
work in inclusive settings, as well as practical experiential learning settings where they can
build the skills and confidence to solve problems through diverse inclusion challenges. The
core content of teacher education must address a basic understanding of human diversity,
growth and development, the human rights model of disability and inclusive pedagogy that
enables teachers to identify students’ functional abilities (strengths, abilities and learning
styles) to ensure their participation in inclusive educational environments. Teacher
education should include learning about the use of appropriate augmentative and alternative
modes, means and formats of communication such as Braille, large print, accessible
multimedia, easyread, plain language, sign language and deaf culture, educational
techniques and materials to support persons with disabilities. In addition, teachers need
practical guidance and support in, among others: the provision of individualized instruction;
teaching the same content using varied teaching methods to respond to the learning styles
and unique abilities of each person; the development and use of individual educational
plans to support specific learning requirements; and the introduction of a pedagogy centred
on students’ educational objectives.
72.
Inclusive education requires a support and resource system for teachers in
educational institutions at all levels. Such a system might include partnerships between
neighbouring educational institutions, including universities, promoting collaborative
practices, including team teaching, study groups, joint student assessment processes, peer
support and exchange visits, as well as partnerships with civil society. Parents and
caregivers of students with disabilities can, where appropriate, serve as partners in the
development and implementation of learning programmes, including individualized
education plans. They can play a significant role in advising and supporting teachers in the
provision of support to individual students, but must never be a pre-requisite for admission
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