E/CN.4/1999/48
page 32
121. The ideas of the poorest of the poor are therefore perfectly in order in
the debates taking place in various international organizations (UNDP, the
World Bank, IMF, UNHCHR, UNCTAD, WTO). Efforts to increase cooperation among
various bodies should also be increased and continued, not only within the
United Nations system, but also with other international and regional bodies
and with and among NGOs.
122. Poverty eradication must therefore be consolidated as an absolute
priority throughout the United Nations system, in the context of the first
United Nations Decade for the Eradication of Poverty (1997-2006), to be
carried out at both international and national levels. Development strategies
must take fully into account the realization of human rights, the indicators
provided for, and the full participation of the poorest people, in particular
women, in drawing up and implementing appropriate national plans of action.
123. Combating poverty is feasible, but it costs about $80 billion a year,
which implies important transfers of resources through international
cooperation. Donor countries should urgently reverse the decline in their
official development assistance to developing countries, which amounted to
just 0.25 per cent of GDP in 1996. The General Assembly call upon developed
countries to commit themselves to the agreed target of 0.7 per cent of GNP for
overall development assistance should be emphasized, as well as the Assembly's
call upon both developed and developing countries to allocate 20 per cent of
their official development assistance and 20 per cent of their national
budget, respectively, to basic social programmes. The 20/20 Initiative should
include basic education, primary health care, including reproductive health
and population programmes, nutrition programmes and safe drinking water and
sanitation, as well as the institutional capacity for delivering those
services.
124. At the national level, it is the Government's political will that is the
key to success. Implementation of the human rights of the very poor is not
necessarily expensive. The poor may be found in every country; even rich
countries have two categories, namely, poor indigenous populations and poor
migrants from developing countries - asylum seekers, undocumented (illegal)
migrants, and refugees, political or otherwise. In every case, the right to
civil status extends the right to life to thousands of children (girls in
particular) who live in extreme poverty. This simple right saves their life,
for it keeps them away from those who traffic in human beings.
125. Combating extreme poverty and implementing the rights of the poorest of
the poor involves designing and funding a range of basic social services which
reach out to the very poor, and ensuring respect for human rights, in
particular within the judicial system and by the police.
126. Our age is characterized by globalization, and the technical revolution
underway must comprise democratic and social aspects. The implementation of
human rights and the eradication of extreme poverty will mark the first steps
towards global progress. Economic globalization must be conceived as a
balance between the free market and the role of the State, in particular as
regards the provision of essential social services.
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