E/CN.4/1999/48
page 34
133. The world economic situation would be more equitable if capital flows
were regulated and the unsustainable external debt of the highly indebted poor
countries cancelled, and if a start was made on the democratic reform of
international financial and trade institutions.
134. The adoption of framework legislation on microfinance, acceptable to
domestic banking systems and prioritizing women's needs should make it easier
for microenterprises to embark on new projects and thereby create work and
reduce poverty.
D.
Local social welfare bodies
135. Local authorities, through their UNDP-based network of towns against
poverty, are well placed to develop local social welfare facilities by
providing them with the resources and the powers necessary to identify poverty
and distribute welfare effectively. The role of local authorities in
maintaining civil registers is also important.
136. Local institutions should also give citizens, including the poorest
among them, opportunities to become involved and participate in
decision-making processes by promoting more equitable, transparent and
accountable institutions.
E.
Occupational reintegration programmes
137. Job-creation programmes should set aside a number of jobs for the
extremely poor. Domestic legislation should also promote policies to assist
entry or re-entry to the labour market by prioritizing specific action on
behalf of the poorest segments of the population: women, single mothers,
children, migrants, members of minorities and indigenous populations, the
disabled, internally displaced persons, older people and the homeless.
F.
Human rights information and education
for the poorest of the poor
138. Special human rights education techniques must be developed in order to
reach persons living in extreme poverty, many of whom are illiterate.
Information should be transmitted in a simple fashion, using national media
and outreach techniques, by the local authorities in the areas where such
groups live. This information should be supplemented by simple manuals and
strip cartoons showing what services are available.
139. In addition, the human rights education components developed by UNHCHR
for the United Nations Decade for Human Rights Education should be
supplemented by materials suitable for extremely poor groups. Emphasis should
be placed on the right to reject socially exclusive or racist behaviour on the
right to food, to housing, to education and to health, and women's right to
reject violence.
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