E/C.12/UGA/CO/1
Social security system
24.
While noting that the State party is developing social protection plans, the
Committee is concerned that the current social security system does not include health
insurance and unemployment benefits, and that workers in the informal economy who make
up a large portion of all workers in the State party are excluded from social protection. It is
also concerned that only 2 per cent of older persons are covered by social protection.
Moreover, the Committee is concerned about arrears in public sector benefits, and that the
cash transfer scheme is donor dependent (art. 9).
Recalling its general comment No. 19 (2007) on the right to social security, the
Committee recommends that social security reforms ensure social security schemes
are developed and implemented on a non-discriminatory basis targeted to the most
vulnerable groups and individuals, and include health insurance and unemployment
benefits. The Committee also recommends providing access to pensions that are
sufficient to enable an adequate standard of living. Furthermore, the State party
should take measures to render the cash transfer scheme sustainable and ensure that
it is implemented with a human rights-based approach. The Committee also
recommends that the State party consider establishing social protection floors, in line
with ILO recommendation No. 202 (2012) concerning National Floors of Social
Protection for the realization of the right to social security and the Committee’s
statement on social protection floors adopted on 6 March 2015.
Violence against women
25.
The Committee is concerned about the prevalence of violence against women, in
particular domestic and sexual violence. It is also concerned about the inadequate
implementation of the Domestic Violence Act, delays in adopting the Sexual Offences Bill,
the underreporting to the police by victims of violence and the resorting to traditional ways
of mediation that often override women’s rights. The Committee is further concerned about
the limited number of protection and recovery services and facilities provided to victims
(art. 10).
The Committee urges the State party to take measures to strengthen the
enforcement of the Domestic Violence Act, including by sensitizing the judiciary,
prosecutors and the police on the provisions of the Act. It should adopt and effectively
implement the Sexual Offences Bill. The Committee also recommends that national
awareness-raising campaigns be conducted to combat all forms of violence against
women and girls and to encourage victims of violence to report such cases to the
police. The Committee further recommends that the State party strengthen measures
aimed at protecting and rehabilitating victims of violence.
Harmful practices against women and girls
26.
The Committee is concerned that polygamy is still legal in the State party and
widely practised. It is also concerned about the persistence of early marriage and forced
marriage especially in rural areas. It is further concerned that despite the legal prohibition,
female genital mutilation is still practised in the Karamoja and eastern subregions (arts. 3
and 10).
The Committee recommends that the State party, as a matter of priority, take
comprehensive measures aimed at eliminating all harmful practices against women
and girls. To this end the State party should:
(a)
Adopt effective measures aimed at abolishing the practice of polygamy,
including by conducting a nationwide awareness-raising campaign targeting all
components of society, in collaboration with civil society, with the aim of fostering a
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