E/C.12/PRT/CO/4
adequate financial resources, with a view to increasing the social housing stock in
order to meet demand. In that respect, the Committee draws the State party’s
attention to its general comments No. 4 (1991) on the right to adequate housing and
No. 7 (1997) on forced evictions.
Early school leaving
17.
The Committee, while acknowledging the progress made by the State party in
decreasing the early school leaving (dropout) rate from 43.6 per cent in 2000 to 18.9 per
cent in 2013, remains concerned that this rate is still high (arts. 13 and 14).
The Committee recommends that the State party take all necessary measures to
reduce further the early school leaving (dropout) rate, including by (a) addressing the
factors that lead to early school leaving, in particular socioeconomic factors that put
at risk the most disadvantaged and marginalized children; (b) raising awareness of
the importance of education and training as a tool towards reducing the future risk of
unemployment, poverty and social exclusion; and (c) providing comprehensive
support for children at risk of leaving school early and adequate opportunities for
education and training tailored to their specific needs.
Education for Roma
18.
The Committee expresses concern at the low level of education of Roma, as
reflected by the poor school enrolment of Roma (arts. 13 and 14).
The Committee recommends that the State party redouble its efforts to address the
insufficient level of education of Roma and take urgent measures to increase
attendance rates of Roma students and their retention in school by, inter alia,
providing sufficient financial support to cover education-related expenses and raising
awareness of the importance of education among Roma families.
D.
Other recommendations
19.
The Committee, while acknowledging the contribution of the State party to
official development assistance, encourages the State party to gradually increase that
assistance, with a view to achieving the international commitment of 0.7 per cent of its
gross national product and to pursue a human rights-based approach in its
development cooperation policy, while fully incorporating the rights contained in the
Covenant.
20.
The Committee recommends that all future national plans, programmes and
strategies that address a wide range of economic, social and cultural rights provide for
built-in monitoring and assessment mechanisms, with a view to ensuring that interim
results are available at any stage of their implementation in practice, and that such
plans, programmes and strategies are adjusted accordingly when the measures taken
do not bring about the expected positive impact.
21.
The Committee welcomes the development and application of indicators on the
implementation of human rights, including economic, social and cultural rights, and
in that context takes note of the State party’s statement that it had benefited from the
conceptual and methodological framework on human rights indicators developed by
the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
(HRI/MC/2008/3). The Committee encourages the State party to continue its work on
developing indicators for economic, social and cultural rights.
7