A/HRC/RES/31/22
legitimate domestic sources of revenue for the implementation of their development
agendas, in compliance with their international obligations, including international human
rights law;
6.
Also calls upon all States to seek to reduce opportunities for tax avoidance, to
consider inserting anti-abuse clauses in all tax treaties and to enhance disclosure practices
and transparency in both source and destination countries, including by seeking to ensure
transparency in all financial transactions between Governments and companies to relevant
tax authorities;
7.
Asserts the urgent need to repatriate illicit funds to the countries of origin
without conditionalities, taking into account due process, to strive to eliminate safe havens
that create incentives for transfer abroad of stolen assets and illicit financial flows, and to
strengthen regulatory frameworks at all levels;
8.
Encourages requested State parties to respond to requests for assistance and
to adopt such measures as may be necessary to enable them to provide a wider scope of
assistance, pursuant to article 46 of the United Nations Convention against Corruption in
the absence of dual criminality;
9.
Calls upon all States to consider waiving or reducing to the barest minimum
reasonable expenses deducted when recovering assets, particularly when the requesting
State is a developing country, bearing in mind that the return of illicitly acquired assets
contribute to the promotion of sustainable development;
10.
Acknowledges the importance of full compliance with international human
rights law in relation to the repatriation of funds of illicit origin;
11.
Invites the Conference of the States Parties to the United Nations Convention
against Corruption to consider ways of adopting a human rights-based approach in the
implementation of the Convention, including when dealing with the repatriation of funds of
illicit origin, and appreciates the continued efforts of the Open-ended Intergovernmental
Working Group on Asset Recovery of the Conference to assist States parties in fulfilling
their obligations under the Convention to prevent, detect and deter in a more effective
manner the international transfer of funds of illicit origin and to strengthen international
cooperation in asset recovery;
12.
Notes with appreciation the Stolen Assets Recovery Initiative of the World
Bank Group and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, and encourages
coordination among existing initiatives;
13.
Notes the importance of the International Monetary Fund and the World
Bank publishing estimates of the volume and composition of illicit financial flows on an
annual basis to monitor progress in implementing target 16.4 of the Sustainable
Development Goals on illicit financial flows;
14.
Calls upon States to continue to consider the establishment of an
intergovernmental working group on the negative impact of illicit financial flows on the
enjoyment of human rights, and to explore further policy responses to the phenomenon;
15.
Realizes that, while illicit financial outflows from the least developed
countries may account for only a small portion of all outflows of funds of illicit origin
worldwide, they have a particularly negative impact on social development and the
realization of social, economic and cultural rights in these countries, given the size of their
economies;
16.
Underscores that the repatriation of funds of illicit origin would provide
States that are undergoing a democratization process with a further opportunity to improve
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