A/HRC/31/61
94.
International human rights mechanisms should pay greater attention to the
impacts of illicit financial flows, tax evasion and tax abuses on the enjoyment of
human rights. This should include also monitoring the use of public funds in line with
obligations contained in international human rights standards.
Recommendations to non-State actors
95.
Transnational corporations should exercise due diligence in relation to tax
evasion and tax avoidance to meet due diligence requirements under the Guiding
Principles on Business and Human Rights. Business enterprises should publish the
taxes they pay to every State where they operate, as part of their corporate social
responsibility reporting.
96.
The United Nations Global Compact should be strengthened by explicitly
recognizing the obligation to pay tax in a fairly manner as a central element of
corporate social responsibility. An international code of tax conduct for transnational
corporations should be developed and signed by multinational corporations.
97.
Commercial banks, financial institutions, financial service providers, tax
lawyers and accountants should exercise due diligence with their clients and not
participate in business activities that have the principal goal of facilitating tax evasion
and avoidance undermining the enjoyment of human rights. Industry and profession
specific guidelines should be developed to ensure compliance.
98.
Civil society organizations should continue to play an active role in the
monitoring and review process of the Agenda 2030 for Sustainable Development to
ensure that progress on target 16.4 is achieved, and that all relevant actors are held to
account.
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