A/HRC/32/43/Add.1
being implemented in Marrakech.8 In parallel, in 2015 the Ministry began working with
UNDP to develop an integrated public policy for the promotion of the rights of people with
disabilities. A similar example was given of a joint project with Finland to share good
practice and strengthen capacity for providing adequate assistance to older persons. The
Ministry is also receiving assistance from the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality
and the Empowerment of Women (UN-Women), including in reviewing the family code.
25.
The Ministry of Handicraft and the Social and Solidarity Economy heads the efforts
to promote a solidarity-based economic model by developing an environment that is
conducive to the realization of economic and social rights for members of cooperatives and
economic associations. The Ministry has worked towards developing a framework bill on a
social and solidarity economy with the help of the Food and Agricultural Organization of
the United Nations (FAO). The promotion of a social solidarity economy in Morocco is
perceived as a means for developing local economies that foster development at the
community level and empower small producers, and for regularizing the informal economy.
Cooperatives promote economic innovation at the grass-roots level and at the same time
strengthen solidarity and the implementation of democratic economy. Solidarity among
producers in the milk industry has enabled their cooperative to achieve autonomy and offer
products at accessible prices in the national market, benefiting both producers and
consumers.
26.
The Ministry is also implementing programmes with foreign partners for functional
literacy, with a view to empowering peasants and handicraft workers, in coordination with
the International Labour Organization (ILO). Additionally, with the help of ILO and the
Ministry of Labour, a programme has been implemented to combat child labour in this
particular sector, among others nationwide. The Independent Expert was informed that, as a
result, child labour had decreased drastically from 600,000 concerned children in 2009 to
less than 60,000 at present. The ILO confirmed that the programme had been discontinued
in 2015 owing to its success in drastically reducing child labour in Morocco.
C.
Solidarity towards migrants and refugees
27.
Morocco has been commended for its groundbreaking policy on refugees and
migrants in the region, developed as a result of the 2013 National Human Rights Council
report presented to the King, which drew attention to the vulnerability of migrant
populations, including asylum seekers. That report recommended that the national legal
framework be amended to conform to the international standards to which Morocco had
committed. The same report further advised that an adequate institutional framework
should be established to implement a policy of integration that would also allow the
migrant population to have access to basic services that were part of their fundamental
human rights. The report of the National Human Rights Council also recognized the need to
strengthen the country’s cooperation with the Office of the United Nations High
Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). Furthermore, it called on the Government to
facilitate a permanent dialogue with national and international civil society, in order to
exchange information, mobilize humanitarian assistance and legal expertise, disseminate
good practices and provide assistance in return. The Council highlighted that recognizing
the limited economic capacities of Morocco, and the role of international organizations,
including relevant United Nations agencies, and partner States, including European
countries, as well as the European Union, was paramount in the design and implementation
of a new migration and asylum policy in Morocco. It was further stressed that assistance
8
See www.social.gov.ma/fr/content/programme-de-coop%C3%A9ration-avec-la-banque-mondiale
(accessed on 9 March 2016).
9