A/HRC/15/41
also implies the need to ensure that adequate transportation is available to
communities living in extreme poverty, thereby reducing travel time to
services;
(b) The need to ensure the affordability of facilities, goods and services. This
includes measures to ensure that persons living in extreme poverty are not
disproportionally charged due to low consumption rates. It may also include
regulating markets to ensure affordable costs for essential goods and
eliminating user fees for essential services. Affordability should not detract
from the obligation to ensure free access in some cases, such as for primary
education, which must be compulsory and free of direct and indirect costs;37
(c) The need to ensure the acceptability and adaptability of facilities, goods
and services with regard to the specific needs of persons living in extreme
poverty, taking into account cultural differences, language barriers or the
requirements of tailor-made assistance for groups with special needs, such as
older persons, children living on the street and other homeless people,
persons with disabilities, and indigenous peoples;
(d) The need to ensure adequate quality of the facilities, goods and services
provided. This includes monitoring quality of service, whether provided by
local governments or private companies. It also involves creating incentives
for well-qualified service providers to work in areas inhabited by persons in
extreme poverty.
J.
Ensuring international assistance and cooperation
58.
Given that extreme poverty is greatly concentrated within countries where human
and financial resources are scarce, international assistance and cooperation play an essential
role in improving the situation of those living in extreme poverty. Numerous legally
binding obligations38 and political commitments39 underline the shared international
responsibility for poverty reduction.
59.
A revised version of the draft guiding principles should:
•
37
38
39
Reaffirm the obligations to provide international assistance and cooperation,
as established in international human rights law, and stress the obligations of
States requiring assistance to seek and manage external assistance according
to human rights principles.
Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, general comment Nos. 11 (1999) on plans of
action for primary education and 13 (1999) on the right to education.
See Articles 55 and 56 of the Charter of the United Nations; articles 2, para.1, and 11 of the
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, article 4 of the Convention on the
Rights of the Child; and article 32 of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, which
impose legally binding obligations with regard to international assistance and cooperation.
Including, for example: the Declaration on the Right to Development (General Assembly resolution
41/128), United Nations Millennium Declaration (resolution 55/2); the Doha Ministerial Declaration
issued at the Fourth World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference, 2001; the Monterrey
Consensus on Financing for Development; and the Johannesburg Declaration on Sustainable
Development issued at the World Summit on Sustainable Development in 2002. Goal 8 of the
Millennium Development Goals sets out the clear need for a global partnership to address the current
inequities in the global trading system, the necessity of addressing the problem of debt and ensuring
that advancements in technology and science benefit all countries.
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