A/HRC/15/41
R.
•
Recommend measures to ensure that persons living in extreme poverty have
access to a sufficient amount of safe drinking water for personal and domestic
use - drinking, personal sanitation, washing of clothes, food preparation and
personal and household hygiene - to sustain life and health.
•
Recall the importance of prioritizing improvements in infrastructure in areas
inhabited by persons living in extreme poverty, including improved access to
safe drinking water and sanitation facilities.
•
Recommend organizing large-scale public awareness campaigns promoting
and providing information on hygiene.48
Right to adequate housing, security of tenure and protection from
forced evictions
79.
Persons living in extreme poverty commonly lack adequate housing and security of
tenure. They often inhabit land where they are vulnerable to forced eviction without
adequate compensation and reparation.49 Persons living in extreme poverty tend to inhabit
unsafe areas, and are disproportionately exposed to natural disasters or environmental
hazards, with life-threatening consequences. In some situations, communities are removed
by urban planning efforts to areas where there is inadequate access to livelihoods and
services, thus increasing their vulnerability. Some particularly vulnerable groups are
homeless and live in public areas and/or urban centres.
80.
48
49
A revised version of the draft guiding principles should:
•
Recall the immediate and progressive obligations of States relating to the
right to adequate housing for persons living in extreme poverty, including
measures regarding security of tenure; availability of services, material
facilities and infrastructure; affordability; habitability; accessibility; location
and cultural adequacy.
•
Recommend adopting due process safeguards against forced eviction and
other forms of arbitrary or unlawful interference with people's privacy and
home, including land.
•
Recall that evictions should only occur in exceptional circumstances, and in
compliance with national law and international human rights norms and
standards.
•
Recommend ensuring adequate public expenditure and encourage private
sector investment in low-income housing and access to urbanized land
programmes to reduce the incidence of homelessness, or unassisted and
unplanned settlements.
•
Recommend adopting specific measures to ensure a safe and healthy
environment in areas inhabited by persons living in extreme poverty, in
particular, protecting these areas from climatic and health hazards.
•
Recall the importance of prioritizing overall improvements in infrastructure
in areas inhabited by persons living in extreme poverty, including all-weather
roads and electricity.
Human Rights Council resolution 12/8, operative paragraph 4 (f).
Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, general comment No. 4 (1991) on the right to
adequate housing.
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