E/C.12/NPL/CO/2
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36. The Committee encourages the Government to provide adequate and immediate assistance,
in particular through special temporary measures, to alleviate the adverse impact of the conflict
on women, including poverty and loss of income, social stigma, and insecurity of tenure
resulting from unclear property rights due to the unknown fate of the missing spouses.
37. The Committee recommends that the State party strengthen its efforts to promote labourintensive industries and increase productivity in the agricultural sectors. The Committee also
recommends that special programmes for ex-Kamaiyas and ex-Haliyas, Dalits, indigenous
persons and groups, and particularly women belonging to these groups, be expanded in the rural
areas as a matter of priority.
38. The Committee recommends that the State party continue to address the situation of children
engaged in the worst forms of child labour, with the assistance of the International Labour
Organization. The Committee recommends that measures to rehabilitate affected children, to
monitor their work conditions and their living conditions following removal from such work, be
strengthened and significantly expanded to cover all children engaged in the worst forms of child
labour.
39. The Committee urges that the minimum wage be set at a sufficient level to enable workers
and their families enjoy an adequate standard of living. The Committee encourages the State
party to carry out periodic reviews of the minimum wage. It further requests information in the
next report about the methodology for the calculation of the minimum wage.
40. While noting that Nepal is a low income country and its resources are correspondingly
limited, the Committee reminds the State party that it is obliged to comply with its Covenant
obligations to the maximum of its available resources. In this regard, the Committee refers the
State party to its recent statement on the evaluation of the obligation to take steps to the
"maximum of available resources" under an Optional Protocol to the Covenant (E/C.12/2007/1).
41. The Committee also recommends that specific mechanisms and procedures be established to
monitor the implementation of such strategies and evaluate the progress achieved in combating
poverty effectively, including among the most disadvantaged and marginalized groups.
42. The Committee recommends that the State party take urgent steps to ensure food security and
access to water for all, particularly those who belong to the most disadvantaged and marginalized
groups. It recommends that agricultural policies aim effectively at improving not only
productivity and commercialization but also access and distribution. In this regard, the
Committee urges that specific measures be implemented with a view to enhancing the
participation of the lower castes in the production, distribution and consumption of food. The
Committee requests the State party to provide in its third periodic report detailed information
about the extent of food insecurity, the groups most vulnerable to it, and the concrete measures
envisaged to address it. In this regard, the Committee draws the attention of the State party to its
general comment No. 12 (1999) on the right to adequate food and general comment No. 15
(2002) on the right to water.