E/C.12/BIH/CO/2
for State authorities at all levels and local self-government bodies to ensure and
promote equal participation of women in administration, decision-making processes
and representation. The Committee also urges the Government to undertake
comprehensive reform to empower women through gender-sensitive labour policies
aiming at hiring of women in non-traditional professions, enhancing their access to
vocational and technical education and ensuring equal conditions of work. In this
respect, the State party is encouraged to analyse determining factors of women’s entry
and stay in the labour market, including in the informal economy, and sociocultural
factors affecting women’s professional choices.
15.
The Committee reiterates its concern about high unemployment in the State party,
which disproportionately affects members of marginalized groups including minorities,
Roma and persons with disabilities (art. 6).
The Committee urges the State party to reduce unemployment through additional
measures of active employment policy such as requalification, local employment
initiatives, incentives and tax benefits to employers, including targeted programmes
aimed at reducing unemployment of disadvantaged and marginalized groups.
16.
The Committee is concerned that persons working in the informal sector are
sanctioned by still having their registration with the employment bureaux suspended for a
period of six months (art. 6).
The Committee recommends that the State party take measures to repeal the sanction
imposed on persons working in the informal sector, i.e. the suspension of their
registration with the employment bureaux for a period of six months.
17.
The Committee is concerned that, despite the guarantee of the principle of “equal
pay for work of equal value” in the Law on Gender Equality in Bosnia and Herzegovina,
this principle is not applied in practice (art. 7).
The Committee recommends that the State party put in place mechanisms to ensure
effective implementation of the principle of equal pay for work of equal value
provided for in the Law on Gender Equality in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
18.
The Committee notes with deep concern that, due to the difficult economic situation
in the State party, employers fail to respect their legal obligations towards their employees,
namely by arbitrarily dismissing employees or by failing to pay their salaries or social
contributions on time. The Committee is also concerned that employers disregard their legal
obligations towards pregnant women and women who are on maternity leave. The
Committee further notes with concern the increased number of labour-related accidents and
injuries in the workplace (art. 7).
The Committee reiterates its recommendation that the State party take effective
measures to ensure that employers abide by their legal obligations towards their
employees, namely by paying their salaries or social security contributions in time and
by refraining from arbitrary dismissal, in particular, in relation to pregnant women
and women who are on maternity leave. The Committee also reiterates its
recommendation that the State party ensure that labour inspection units are
sufficiently staffed and resourced.
19.
The Committee is concerned that the amount of the minimum wage is not adjusted
to the cost of living, as well as at the fact that the set minimum wages differ between the
Entities (art. 7).
The Committee requests that the State party take measures to ensure that the
minimum wage is regularly adjusted to the cost of living and that it enables employees
and their families to enjoy a decent living, in accordance with article 7 (a) (ii) of the
4