Chapter 3 | Page 126
calculate and estimate the level of achievement of substantive ESC rights,
reflected by key socio-economic indicators, as against the resources of the
State.116
As the body responsible for monitoring State compliance with ESC rights
obligations, the ESCR Committee has, on many occasions, identified specific
areas where it feels the State needs to increase and prioritise resource
allocation. For example, rights relating to children’s welfare, particularly with
regard to exploitation, child labour, trafficking, poverty and malnutrition, were
identified as areas in which States must increase their resource allocation.117
In specific cases, the Committee has also called upon States to increase the
‘resources allocated to reducing unemployment rate’,118 and expressed its
dissatisfaction about the lack of resources allocated for education and the
deterioration of educational facilities and materials.119 The need to increase
resources allocated for education targeted towards quality improvement,
reducing dropouts, reducing gender disparity, and enhanced human rights
education has been highlighted in many other reports.120 The shortage of
resources in the education sector and the weakening of educational standards
were identified in the case of Azerbaijan in 1997.121
The Committee also recommended that, given the limited available
resources,122 States take measures to concentrate on other priority areas such
116
Randolph and Guyer, above n
117
For example, CESCR, Concluding observations: Bolivia, E/C.12/1/Add.60 (21 May 2001);
CESCR, Concluding observations: Jamaica, E/C.12/JAM/CO/3-4 (10 June 2013); CESCR,
Concluding observations: Indonesia, E/C.12/IDN/CO/1 (19 June 2014).
118
CESCR, Concluding observations: Slovakia, E/C.12/1/Add.81 (19 December 2002), [24].
119
CESCR, Concluding observations: Congo, E/C.12/1/Add.45 (23 May 2000), [23].
120
For example, CESCR, Concluding observations: Togo, E/C.12/TGO/CO/1 (3 June 2013),
[34]; CESCR, Concluding Observations: Latvia, E/C.12/LVA/CO/1 (7 January 2008), [55];
CESCR, Concluding observations: Gabon, E/C.12/GAB/CO/1 (27 December 2013), [30].
121
CESCR, Concluding observations: Azerbaijan, E/C.12/1/Add.20 (22 December 1997),
[25].
122
CESCR, Concluding observations: Georgia, E/C.12/1/Add.42 (17 May 2000), [26].
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