Chapter 1 | Page 37
individuals to enjoy their fundamental human rights should be among the
paramount objectives of society and government policy.
Accordingly, one of the key aims of this study is to identify policy approaches
that can help bring ESC rights to the forefront of government action,
specifically in relation to budgeting, design and implementation of public policy
programmes. This is based on the recognition that, there is need to develop a
more unified conceptual framework on the nature, quality and quantity of
resources required for the realisation of ESC rights and to identify the key
considerations under which these resources must be allocated and utilised for
the realisation of these rights. Such a framework will not only enrich the human
rights understanding of these concepts but will also deepen understanding of
these individual concepts in their own right. The exercise of positioning these
economic and public policy concepts within the rubric of legal thought on
international human rights obligations and incorporating a practitioner’s
perspective adds more value to this approach.
1.5.3 Economics and policy dynamics of ‘maximum available
resources’
The role of economics and public policy in shaping how human rights concerns
can be asserted within the State is one of the key questions to emerge from
this discussion. Given the essentially economic and political nature of public
sector resources management practice, a cross-disciplinary analysis can be
invaluable to better understand the many challenges to and opportunities for
strengthening the case for ESC rights realisation.
It is argued that, while human rights contribute to freeing people from fear,
economics makes its contribution by freeing people from want.113 Hence there
is an ‘economic dimension to human rights as much as a human rights
2006) 9-35, 25; Andrew Fagan, Human Rights: Confronting Myths and Misunderstandings
(Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham, 2009), 17.
113
Manuel Couret Branco, Economics versus Human Rights (Routledge, London, 2009).
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