E/C.12/MDA/CO/3
prohibition of all direct, indirect and multiple forms of discrimination on all grounds,
including health status, wealth, social origin, sexual orientation and gender identity.
Such a law should provide for effective remedies for victims of discrimination,
including within judicial and administrative proceedings. It draws the attention of the
State party to its general comment No. 20 (2009) on non-discrimination in economic,
social and cultural rights.
Disability certificate system
20.
The Committee is concerned that despite the reform efforts of the State party, the
disability certificate system remains largely based on a medical approach. It notes that the
proportion of persons recognized with disabilities is very low (5.1 per cent), which appears
to indicate the inadequacy of the disability certificate system. It is also concerned that only
a very small proportion of persons with severe disabilities are provided with personal
assistants, owing to lack of funding (art. 2 (2)).
21.
The Committee recommends that the State party review the disability
certificate system to ensure that the assessment reflects the characteristics,
circumstances and needs of persons with disabilities and allocate sufficient funding to
provide personal assistants for all persons with severe disabilities.
Roma
22.
While noting the adoption of the action plan for supporting the Roma population for
the period 2016-2020, the Committee regrets the limited implementation of the previous
plan for the period 2011-2015, owing to the lack of sufficient steps taken and of funding,
and remains concerned that Roma continue to face discrimination in every aspect of life.
Despite the progress made through Roma community mediators in the areas of social
security, health and education, the Committee is concerned that the majority of mediator
positions are not filled owing to the lack of funding and political will of local governments,
which are mandated to deal with Roma issues through decentralization (arts. 2 (2), 9, 12
and 13).
23.
The Committee recommends that the State party fully implement the action
plan for supporting the Roma population for the period 2016-2020 by, among other
measures, allocating sufficient funding for its implementation, and ensure that all 48
Roma community mediator positions are filled.
Equality between men and women
24.
The Committee is concerned that the overall representation of women in decisionmaking positions in both the public and private sectors remains very low. While welcoming
the minimum 40 per cent representation of both sexes in the lists of candidates for
parliamentary and local elections, it is concerned that the formula to implement that quota
is not yet clear. It is also concerned at the persistent gender role stereotypes and the care
responsibility assigned predominantly to women in the State party, which prevent them
from pursuing their professional careers (art. 3).
25.
The Committee recommends that the State party take all measures necessary to
fully implement the minimum 40 per cent quota, including by adopting the “zipper
system”, and improve the representation of women, including Roma women and
women with disabilities, in decision-making positions in both the public and private
sectors. It further urges the State party to intensify its efforts to eliminate gender role
stereotypes and to promote equal sharing of family and care responsibilities between
women and men, including by increasing public care services for children, older
persons and persons with disabilities, and encouraging men to take parental leave.
Right to work
26.
The Committee regrets the lack of disaggregated statistical data relating to the right
to work for the reporting period. The Committee is concerned that the employment rate is
very low in general and among Roma, especially Roma women, and persons with
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