United Nations Economic and Social Council E/C.12/GNQ/CO/1 Distr.: General 13 December 2012 English Original: Spanish Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights Concluding observations of the Committee in the absence of an initial report from Equatorial Guinea as approved by the Committee at its forty-ninth session (14–30 November 2012) 1. In the absence of an initial report from the State party, the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights examined the State party’s implementation of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights at its 45th and 46th meetings (E/C.12/2012/SR.45 and 46), held on 22 November 2012. At its 58th meeting, held on 30 November 2012, the Committee adopted the following concluding observations. A. Introduction 2. These observations, together with the concerns voiced by the Committee members during their exchange of views with the representatives of the State party on 22 November 2012, may be of assistance to the State party in the preparation of its initial report. The Committee would like to point out, however, that these observations are not exhaustive, that the issues raised during its dialogue with the representatives of the State party are not the only matters of concern, and that the content of the initial report should therefore not be limited to them. Rather, the Committee invites the State party to prepare a comprehensive initial report, based on the guidelines on treaty-specific documents approved in 2008 (E/C.12/2008/2), which covers the steps taken to uphold all the rights set forth in the Covenant. 3. At its forty-seventh session, the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights decided that it would examine the implementation of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in a number of States parties that, despite numerous requests, had not met their obligation to submit reports under articles 16 and 17 of the Covenant. 4. The aim of the reporting procedure established in the Covenant is to ensure that States parties inform the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and, through it, the Economic and Social Council about the measures taken, progress made and problems encountered in their efforts to ensure the observance of the rights recognized in the Covenant. A State party’s failure to submit a report is not only a violation of the Covenant but also a serious obstacle to the Committee’s work. 5. Consequently, when a Government has not supplied any information on the fulfilment of its obligations under the Covenant, the Committee will have to base its observations on information from intergovernmental and non-governmental sources. While GE.12-48675 (E) 040113 070113

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