CEDAW/C/CAN/CO/8-9
(c)
Make sure that indigenous women organisations are included in the
national nation-to-nation relationship in all issues of relevance for women;
(d)
Strengthen the implementation of gender equality policies at the
provincial and territorial levels and ensure that all government bodies involved
receive sustained guidance and support in their implementation efforts, including
sufficient human, technical and financial resources;
(e)
Reinforce monitoring mechanisms to comprehensively and regularly
assess progress in the implementation of provincial and territorial gender equality
policies, plans and programmes and evaluate the impact of such efforts, with a view
to taking remedial action;
(f)
Reopen the Status of Women Canada regional offices and ensure that
they are adequately resourced to provide appropriate services to women, especially
those living in remote and rural areas.
Stereotypes and harmful practices
22.
The Committee welcomes the legislative and other measures taken to combat
harmful practices, including child and forced marriage, female genital mutilation and
crimes in the name of so-called honour. The Committee is, however, concerned that
information on harmful practices and the ways to combat them in the State party is not
readily accessible to many women.
23.
The Committee recommends that the State party systematically collect
disaggregated data on harmful practices in the State party and make information
on ways to combat such practices widely available.
Gender-based violence against women
24.
The Committee notes with appreciation that the Ministry of Status of Women is
currently working with other Ministries to develop a federal strategy against genderbased violence. It also notes a number of federal criminal laws, complemented by
provincial and territorial civil laws and policies, addressing gender-based violence
against women, including against aboriginal women and girls. However, the Committee
is concerned about:
(a)
The continued high prevalence of gender-based violence against women in
the State party, particularly against indigenous women and girls;
(b)
The very low number of cases of gender-based violence against women
reported to the police by victims;
(c)
The low rates of prosecution and conviction and the lenient penalties
imposed on perpetrators of gender-based violence against women;
(d)
The lack of a national action plan, bearing in mind that the strategy will
only apply at the federal level;
(e)
The lack of shelters, support services and other protective measures for
women victims of gender-based violence, which reportedly prevents them from leaving
their violent partners;
(f)
The lack of statistical data on gender-based violence against women,
including domestic violence, particularly on investigations, prosecutions, convictions,
sentences and reparation;
(g)
The repeal of section 13 of the Canadian Human Rights Act, which
provided a civil remedy to victims of cyber violence, and the enactment of the Protecting
Canadians from Online Crime Act (2015), which penalizes the non-consensual
6