E/C.12/CRI/CO/5
Right to health
51.
The Committee expresses its concern about the large number of people on waiting
lists and the long waiting times for health-care services, in particular primary care services,
owing in part to a lack of specialized medical personnel, appropriate infrastructure and
equipment in some health-care facilities and a unified information system (art. 12).
52.
The Committee recommends that the State party continue its efforts to reduce
the number of people on waiting lists and waiting times, including by extending the
use of the single electronic record system to all health facilities. The Committee also
recommends that the State party strengthen infrastructure and equipment in the
primary care system and ensure that hospitals have the necessary medical staff,
supplies and medicines. The Committee draws the attention of the State party to its
general comment No. 14 (2000) on the right to the highest attainable standard of
health.
Abortion
53.
The Committee is concerned about the excessively restrictive abortion laws, since
abortion is permitted only when there is a serious risk to the pregnant woman’s life or
health. It is further concerned that, in practice, even in the case where the law does permit
abortion, access to the procedure is not ensured, owing to the lack of protocols determining
when the procedure should be carried out (art. 12).
54.
The Committee recommends that the State party:
(a)
Amend its legislation on abortion to ensure its compatibility with other
fundamental rights, such as women’s rights to life and physical and mental health,
and to broaden the permitted circumstances;
(b)
Expedite the adoption of a protocol that ensures access to abortion when
there is a risk to the pregnant woman’s life or health.
Teenage pregnancy
55.
The Committee is concerned about the high rates of teenage pregnancy due, in part,
to a lack of adequate sexual and reproductive health services and information (art. 12).
56.
The Committee recommends that the State party redouble its efforts to curb
the high teenage pregnancy rate, ensure the accessibility and availability of sexual and
reproductive health services for all women and adolescents, particularly in rural areas,
and incorporate comprehensive, age-appropriate content on sexual and reproductive
health into primary and secondary education curricula for both sexes.
57.
The Committee draws the State party’s attention to its general comment No. 22
(2016) on the right to sexual and reproductive health.
Right to education
58.
The Committee is concerned about the limited availability of preschool education,
especially for children from families living in unfavourable socioeconomic conditions. It is
also concerned about the high repeat and dropout rates in secondary education and the
reports received about the poor quality of education, in particular in rural and remote areas
owing in part to a lack of adequate infrastructure and qualified teachers (art. 13).
59.
The Committee recommends that the State party:
(a)
Step up its efforts to increase access to preschool education, in particular
for children from families living in unfavourable socioeconomic conditions;
GE.16-18309
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