E/C.12/LKA/CO/5
being covered due to their inability to travel back to re-register with the Sri Lanka Bureau
of Foreign Employment (arts. 7 and 9).
38.
The Committee recommends that the State party take urgent steps to extend
the health coverage of the compulsory welfare insurance scheme operated by the Sri
Lanka Bureau of Foreign Employment to ensure that migrant domestic workers are
adequately covered for health-care expenses in receiving countries. It also
recommends that the State party take steps to ensure that migrant domestic workers
are not left without insurance coverage after the two-year insurance coverage period
for reasons beyond their control.
Sexual and gender-based violence
39.
The Committee is concerned that the incidence of sexual and gender-based violence,
including domestic violence, remains high and is increasing, and that marital rape is not a
punishable offence. It is also concerned that support services and redress mechanisms
remain suboptimal, as a consequence of an insufficient number of Tamil-speaking female
staff in the bureaux for the prevention of abuse of children and women in the north and
east, and an insufficient number of safe houses across the country. The Committee is
concerned about particularly high risks facing displaced girls and women (art. 10).
40.
The Committee recommends that the State party ensure that the national legal
framework offers effective protection against sexual and gender-based violence,
including through the criminalization of marital rape. It recommends that the State
party effectively implement the national plan of action to address sexual and genderbased violence 2016-2020 by increasing the number and improving the accessibility of
shelters and ensuring that victims are not denied the right to make complaints in
Tamil, for example by offering interpretation at police desks, in government
departments and at desks in hospitals for victims of gender-based violence. The
Committee also recommends that the State party intensify public awareness efforts to
address discriminatory stereotypes against women and gender-based violence.
Protection of children
41.
The Committee is concerned that child or early marriages are allowed under the
Muslim Marriage and Divorce Act (art. 10).
42.
The Committee recommends that the State party amend the Muslim Marriage
and Divorce Act and Marriage Registration Ordinance to prohibit child marriages,
and eliminate practices that encourage child marriages, including through awarenessraising and engagement with religious leaders.
43.
The Committee is concerned about the high incidence of child abuse, including
cruelty against children, neglect, sexual abuse and harassment. It is also concerned that,
despite significant progress made, children remain employed as street vendors, in domestic
service, in agriculture, mining, construction, manufacturing, transport and fishing (arts. 7
and 10).
44.
The Committee recommends that the State party urgently adopt the draft
national child protection policy, create a comprehensive child protection system and
prioritize the implementation of the national child protection programme adopted in
2017, ensuring sufficient mechanisms for children to report domestic violence or
abuse and providing dedicated capacities in police stations to handle abuse
complaints. It also recommends that the State party intensify efforts to eliminate child
labour, in particular by implementing the national policy to end child labour adopted
in 2017.
Poverty
45.
The Committee is concerned that, although poverty has decreased, a large proportion
of the population lives on less than $1.50 a day, with rising levels of inequality and pockets
of severe poverty remain in or near urban areas, the north and east, the estate sector and
Monaragala (art. 11).
6