Improving transparency and accountability Media – only when all else fails Samarthan has facilitated social audits The social audit process has generated Early on Samarthan decided that its main in over 800 pan­chayats. self-confidence villagers, strategies were going to be mobilization leaders and youth volunteers have been and has proved that the community can and collaboration, not confrontation. In identified as facilita­tors. Samarthan has influence and monitor delivery of their the course of its work the organization has developed district-level master trainers rights and entitlements. heard countless stories of people wanting Community to support them, to ensure an effective social audit process. When officials have not wanted to pro­vide NREGS records to the facilitators, online data has been down­loaded by Samarthan and provided to them. Facilitators have verified these records directly with NREGS workers and communities. The social audits have uncovered numer­ ous cases of fake entries of payments, delayed payments to workers, and incomplete investments. These findings have resulted in proactive decisions in gram sabhas, in addition of being shared with NREGS officials and policy makers. among the Sub-national, as well as national, governments are obligated to use the maximum of available resources to realize ESC rights. In this case, all levels of government responsible for implementing NREGS must use the maximum resources available to ensure that people’s right to work is guaranteed. A national government has the added obligation of monitoring ESC rights-related programs at the sub-national level to ensure that those governments have the resources and capacity to implement the programs in an effective and efficient manner, and are doing so. to apply for work but being rejected, of altered muster rolls, job cards held back, corruption at project sites, etc. However, Samarthan has only handed stories about these situations to the media when they were failing to get the attention of the government in other ways.

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