E/C.12/NPL/CO/3
(b)
Reinforce its awareness-raising campaigns among the population and in
particular in districts and social groups where such practices are prevalent,
reiterating that those practices are violating human rights and that they have longlasting negative effects;
(c)
Enforce the Domestic Violence Act of 2009, investigate cases of harmful
traditional practices and punish those responsible;
(d)
Provide protection and rehabilitation to victims;
(e)
Expedite the adoption of the bill prepared by the National Women’s
Commission to criminalize all kinds of harmful practices and implement the national
strategy to end child marriages.
Conditions of work in the informal economy
15.
The Committee is concerned that the majority of the population of the State party
that is employed in the informal economy does not have guarantees with regard to wages,
working hours, health and safety and social benefits. The Committee is particularly
concerned about the situation of women, in particular in the agricultural sector. The
Committee is further concerned that in spite of the commitment of the State Party to
develop, through the Labour Employment Policy, a social security system that would
extend to the informal sector, no tangible progress has been made (arts. 6, 7 and 9).
The Committee recommends that the State party:
(a)
Take measures to enable workers from the informal economy to benefit
from adequate wages and just and favourable working conditions, including working
hours and health and safety measures;
(b)
Undertake all necessary measures to comply with its commitment to
extend social security to workers in the informal economy, in particular regarding
maternity and old age.
In that connection, the Committee refers the State party to its general comment No. 19
(2007) on the right to social security and recommends that the State party assess the
possibility of establishing a social protection floor, in line with ILO Recommendation
No. 202 (2012) concerning national floors of social protection, seeking, if necessary,
technical assistance from ILO.
16.
The Committee is concerned at reports that more than 50,000 women work in the
“entertainment” sector in the Kathmandu Valley alone and that they are stigmatized and
subject to abuse (art. 7).
The Committee urges the State party to implement the 2009 directive of the Supreme
Court for a five-year action plan (2012–2016) to regulate work in the “entertainment”
sector and to ensure the labour and social security rights of women working in the
sector and protect them from abuse. The Committee also recommends that the State
party conduct awareness-raising campaigns to eliminate stigmatization against those
women.
Minimum wage
17.
The Committee is concerned about the difficulties faced by the State party in
enforcing the legislation on the minimum wage (art. 7).
The Committee recommends that the State party take concrete measures to effectively
implement its legislation on the minimum wage in all sectors.
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