E/C.12/PRY/CO/4
continue to suffer multiple and intersectional discrimination, which is reflected in the high
levels of poverty in which they live (art. 3).
In the light of its general comment No. 16 (2005) on the equal rights of men and
women to the enjoyment of economic, social and cultural rights (art. 3 of the
Covenant), the Committee recommends that the State party:
(a)
Take the necessary legislative and other measures to eliminate persistent
inequality between men and women and to promote full access to education,
employment, health services, social security and access to land;
(b)
Take measures to eliminate the multiple and intersectional
discrimination faced by women living in rural areas and indigenous women, including
by incorporating the principle of gender equality in resource allocation and in poverty
reduction policies.
Unemployment and underemployment
15.
The Committee notes with concern the high rates of unemployment and
underemployment and the scale of the informal sector of the economy, within which basic
social and labour protection is lacking (arts. 6 and 7).
The Committee encourages the State party to step up its efforts to increase
employment opportunities in the formal labour market and to take the measures
needed to effect the progressive transfer of workers from the informal economy to the
formal sector.
Working conditions for women
16.
The Committee notes with concern the persistence of practices that discriminate
against women with respect to working conditions, including high rates of
underemployment, unfair dismissal, lack of employment contracts and lower wages than
men (arts. 6 and 7).
The Committee recommends that the State party take the measures needed to ensure
equality with respect to working conditions, including fair wages and equal
remuneration for work of equal value, and to promote women’s advancement in the
labour market, including by conducting training for men and women on equal career
opportunities.
Right to work of persons with disabilities
17.
The Committee notes with concern that, despite the measures taken by the State
party to promote the employment of persons with disabilities in the public and private
sectors, such persons continue to suffer discrimination in access to employment (art. 6).
The Committee recommends that the State party take effective measures to promote
the employment of persons with disabilities and to protect them from discrimination
in the workplace. In particular, the Committee recommends that the 5 per cent quota
that the State party allocates to persons with disabilities in the public sector be
extended to the private sector as well. The Committee also recommends that the State
party establish a legal requirement for reasonable accommodations in the workplace
and adopts the measures needed to ensure their implementation, including through
labour inspections, and also to ensure the application of all legal norms and provisions
designed to guarantee non-discrimination and the right to work of persons with
disabilities.
GE.15-04384E
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