E/C.12/GRC/CO/2
protection of the rights under the Covenant is enhanced in line with the progress
achieved in the post-crisis economic recovery. The State party should further ensure
that its obligations under the Covenant are duly taken into account when negotiating
financial assistance projects and programmes, including with international financial
institutions.
Non-discrimination
9.
The Committee notes with concern that the State party recognizes only the Muslim
religious minority in western Thrace as a minority. It also notes the lack of statistics on the
composition of the population in the State party. The Committee is concerned about the
persistent discrimination against persons with immigrant backgrounds and Roma in the
State party, particularly in employment, education, health care and housing (art. 2 (2)).
10.
The Committee recommends that the State party collect statistical data on the
composition of the population, on the basis of voluntary self-identification, with a view
to formulating, implementing and monitoring targeted and coordinated programmes
and policies at the national and regional levels aimed at improving the enjoyment of
economic, social and cultural rights. In this regard, the Committee, referring to its
general recommendation No. 20 (2009) on non-discrimination in economic, social and
cultural rights, encourages the State party to revisit its narrow interpretation of
“minorities” and recommends the State party to take effective measures for the
recognition of all minorities in order to fully protect their rights, including with
respect to their language, religion, culture and identity.
Migrants, asylum seekers and refugees
11.
The Committee appreciates the efforts by the State party to receive and host the
exceptionally high number of migrants and persons fleeing armed conflict or persecution
and its continued cooperation with the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for
Refugees in this regard. The Committee is concerned about the insufficient number of, and
substandard conditions in, reception centres for migrants and persons fleeing armed conflict
or persecution. It is also concerned about the limited enjoyment of the Covenant rights by
migrants and persons fleeing armed conflict or persecution arriving to the State party’s
shores (art. 2 (2)).
12.
The Committee recommends that the State party intensify its efforts to ensure
the full enjoyment of economic, social and cultural rights by migrants, asylum seekers
and refugees. In implementing its Covenant obligations towards such persons the
State party is recommended to seek and strengthen international cooperation and
assistance, in particular with European Union member States. The Committee further
recommends that the State party take measures to increase the number of reception
centres, improve the living conditions therein, and ensure that everyone in those
centres has access to medical care, interpreters, adequate food, clothing and social
support.
Unemployment
13.
Despite the measures taken by the State party, the Committee is concerned that the
unemployment rate is exceptionally high, disproportionately affecting the youth, whose
unemployment rate is around 50 per cent. It is particularly concerned about long-term
unemployment, which affects 73 per cent of all unemployed persons in the State party.
While noting that the long-term unemployment allowance is now paid to all categories of
unemployed people, the Committee is concerned that accessing the allowance is
procedurally difficult (art. 6).
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