CRC/C/SAU/CO/2
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37.
In light of article 12 of the Convention, the Committee recommends that the State
party continue to promote the right of children to express their views fully in all matters
affecting them, including within the family, at school, in the media, the courts and
administrative bodies and society in general. In this regard, the Committee recommends
that the State party undertake awareness-raising campaigns and educational programmes
in order to inform children and others, including parents and legal professionals, of the
rights of the child to express their views and of the mechanisms and other opportunities
which exist for this purpose. The Committee recommends that the State party seek
assistance from the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), among others.
4. Civil rights and freedoms (arts. 7, 8, 13-17, 19 and 37 (a) of the Convention)
Name and nationality
38.
As regards the child’s right to acquire nationality, the Committee is concerned about the
discrimination against children on account of their fathers’ nationality. Children of Saudi fathers
acquire Saudi nationality at birth, regardless of the child’s birthplace, but Saudi women cannot
transmit their Saudi nationality to their children born from a relationship with a non-Saudi man
or from a non-marital relationship.
39.
The Committee recommends that the State party review its legislation on nationality
in order to ensure that nationality can be transmitted to children through both the
maternal and paternal line without distinction.
Freedom of religion
40.
The Committee is concerned that the right of the child to freedom of thought, conscience
and religion is not fully respected and protected. The Committee is concerned about hate speech
against religious minorities in schools and mosques.
41.
In light of article 14 of the Convention, the Committee recommends that the State
party respect the right of the child to freedom of thought, conscience and religion by taking
effective measures to prevent and eliminate all forms of discrimination on the grounds of
religion or belief and by promoting religious tolerance and dialogue in society.
Protection from torture, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment
42.
While noting articles 2 and 13 of the Code of Criminal Procedure promulgated in Royal
Decree No. M/39 of 15 October 2001 which prohibit torture or degrading treatment and the State
party’s reassurance that corporal punishment is not imposed upon minors, the Committee is
concerned about reports of extrajudicial and summary floggings of teenagers suspected of
behaviour deemed immoral and acts of police brutality.
43.
The Committee urges the State party to take all necessary steps for the immediate
abolition of extrajudicial and summary floggings of teenagers as well as other forms of
cruel, inhuman or degrading punishments imposed on persons having committed a crime
when under the age of 18 years, including acts of police brutality.