A/HRC/20/25
30.
The Special Rapporteur welcomes the evolution of the BDH programme in the last
three years, including the additional efforts to promote incorporation into the labour market
through the Crédito Productivo Solidario (Productive Solidarity Credit), the main users of
which are recipients of the BDH.
31.
The Special Rapporteur acknowledges the graduation strategy of the BDH
programme, and calls on Ecuador to ensure that even after families cease receiving
transfers, they can enjoy at least the minimum core content of all economic, social and
cultural rights, while progressively improving their situation. This entails access to a range
of other social policies and programmes to ensure social inclusion and tackle poverty.
32.
Information received suggests that mechanisms for the participation of beneficiaries
of social programmes in their design, implementation and evaluation, as mandated by the
Constitution, are still scarce, and therefore the Special Rapporteur again encourages the
Government to commit human and financial resources to rectifying this.
33.
The Special Rapporteur had also recommended that the Government should improve
the outreach and accessibility of the programmes, taking into account groups that suffer
from structural discrimination. According to information received, the Government must
further strengthen its efforts in this regard, particularly in ensuring that information
regarding social programmes is linguistically accessible for indigenous populations.
C.
Situation of people vulnerable to poverty
1.
Women
34.
Women suffer from structural discrimination that limits, inter alia, their participation
in the workforce19 and in government. The Special Rapporteur reiterates her recommendation
that the Government scale up its efforts to tackle gender discrimination in Ecuador.
35.
The Special Rapporteur welcomes the initiative to facilitate analysis and the
measuring of resources spent on gender equality in the State’s general budget, known as
Función K: Equidad de Género (Classifier K: Gender Equity).
2.
Children
36.
The Special Rapporteur notes the achievement of the BDH in reducing the
prevalence of child poverty and child labour. According to figures submitted by Ecuador,
the percentage of children living in poverty has declined from 44.4 per cent in 2008 to 37.3
per cent in 2011, and the number of those engaged in child labour from 2.9 per cent to 1.5
per cent. The Special Rapporteur calls on Ecuador to redouble its efforts in reducing child
poverty, and encourages the Government to review the operation of the BDH to ensure that
the imposition of conditionalities is not resulting in the de facto exclusion of children.
3.
Persons with disabilities
37.
The Special Rapporteur welcomes the efforts of Ecuador in promoting the rights of
persons with disabilities, which include the provision of a nationwide disability pension.
The Special Rapporteur welcomes the Manuela Espejo programme, which carried out a
national study covering 294,000 persons with disabilities, facilitating the delivery of a
monthly voucher (Joaquin Gallegos programme) to care providers, especially those who
care for persons with severe disabilities. Information received indicates that a draft law on
disabilities is currently being discussed in Ecuador. The Special Rapporteur calls on
19
8
See INEC, Encuesta de Empleo y Desempleo, Indicadores del Mercado Laboral, December 2011.