A/HRC/20/25
Zambia, and urged the State to adopt anti-corruption legislation. The Special Rapporteur
received information of some positive developments in this regard, including the adoption
of the Public Interest Disclosure (Whistle-blowers Protection) Act of 2010. The new
Government has indicated it will review all corruption-related policy and legislation, and
has recently submitted a new anti-corruption bill to Parliament. The Special Rapporteur
welcomes the stated commitment of the Government to fighting corruption, but stresses the
need to match the rhetoric with action, through the adoption and implementation of robust
anti-corruption legislation in line with the United Nations Convention against Corruption,
as well as strengthening the Anti-Corruption Commission and its independence.
IV. Bangladesh
61.
From 3 to 10 December 2009, the Special Rapporteur undertook a mission to
Bangladesh, in collaboration with the Independent Expert on the issue of human rights
obligations related to access to safe drinking water and sanitation (see A/HRC/15/55).
Updated statistics reveal a significant reduction in poverty from 2005, when the incidence
of poverty at the national level was estimated at 40 per cent, to 31.5 per cent in 2010.
62.
Nevertheless, Bangladesh remains one of the poorest countries in the world.
Advancements in poverty alleviation have not been sufficiently drastic or widespread, and
have excluded, in particular, the rural population, more than 35 per cent of whom live in
poverty.26 As a result, Bangladesh is unlikely to fully meet a number of the Millennium
Development Goal targets, specifically those related to rural poverty, primary education
completion rates, and maternal health.27
63.
In her mission report, the Special Rapporteur made numerous recommendations with
implications for the poverty reduction and development agenda in Bangladesh, with
particular emphasis on social protection. She regrets that she did not receive a response
from the Government to her questionnaire; this has greatly hampered her ability to assess
the situation two years after her mission. The Special Rapporteur presents her analysis on
the basis of materials produced by United Nations and donor agencies, international
financial institutions and civil society.
A.
Legal and institutional framework
64.
The Special Rapporteur reiterates her recommendations that Bangladesh ratify the
Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and
submit its initial report to the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. She
welcomes the Government’s indication in February 2011 that it intends to consider
withdrawing its reservations to articles 2 and 16 1 (c) of the Convention on the Elimination of
All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW/C/BGD/CO/7, para. 11).
65.
No progress has been made with respect to the Special Rapporteur’s
recommendation that Bangladesh appoint an Ombudsman in accordance with the
Constitution. However, the Special Rapporteur is pleased to note the enactment of the
Domestic Violence (Prevention and Protection) Act 2010, an important step towards
addressing the persistent problem of violence against women, which contributes to
26
27
Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, ―Preliminary report on household income and expenditure survey—
2010‖, seventh page.
Jodie Keane and others, ―Bangladesh: case study for the MDG Gap Task Force report‖ (Overseas
Development Institute and the Department of Economic and Social Affairs, 2010), p. 3.
13