the State party. (article 10.1)
The Committee further notes with concern that impunity also prevails for sexual abuses which are increasingly
committed outside conflict zones, as well as for domestic violence which is widespread in the State party. (article 10.1)
The Committee urges the State party to urgently implement the comprehensive strategy against sexual violence
endorsed by the Government in April 2009 and to allocate the necessary human and financial resources for this strategy
to reach its four main goals, namely: combating impunity, protection and prevention, security sector reform and provision
of a multi-sectoral response for survivors. The Committee urges the State party to ensure without any further delay that
consistent and sustainable budget allocations are made to provide survivors of sexual violence with immediate
compensation, psychological support and health care.
The Committee also urges the State party to address sexual abuse in the wider context of gender-based violence and to
take all appropriate measures to combat domestic violence and support gender empowerment.
26. The Committee is concerned that trafficking of women and children for sexual and commercial exploitation is
widespread and on the increase. The Committee is also concerned that men, women and children continue to be regularly
abducted by armed groups, including FARDC, and detained in the State party or forcibly transported to neighbouring
countries for the purpose of forced labour or sexual slavery. The Committee is further concerned that existing laws do
not prohibit all forms of trafficking and that the State party has still not adopted any measures aimed at combating
trafficking. (article 10.3)
The Committee urges the State party to criminalize all forms of trafficking in human beings, convict perpetrators, adopt
effective measures against trafficking and the sexual and commercial exploitation of women and children, and provide
them with physical and psychological recovery and social reintegration measures, including provision of shelter,
counselling and medical care.
27. The Committee expresses grave concern that all parties to the conflict, including FARDC, are still recruiting
children into their ranks and that thousands of children currently remain involved in armed conflict and are subjected to
atrocities by military groups. The Committee further notes with concern that insufficient efforts have been made to bring
to justice those identified as recruiting and using child soldiers and to provide children, and especially girls, with
protection and community reintegration programmes. (article 10.3)
The Committee urges the State party to immediately release all children serving in FARDC and detained in military
facilities and to bring to justice all members of FARDC who have been recruiting, using and detaining child soldiers. The
Committee also calls upon the State party to fulfil its obligations to provide demobilized boys and girls with appropriate
assistance for their physical and psychological recovery and their social reintegration.
28. The Committee expresses grave concern at the high levels of violence, including sexual violence, suffered by children in the
State party, and especially girls, street children, children accused of witchcraft, albinos, orphans, children with disabilities, indigenous
children and children in detention. The Committee also expresses deep concern that children are sexually and economically exploited
throughout the country on a massive scale. (article 10.3)
The Committee urges the State party not to tolerate any longer violence against children and to fully implement the
Child Protection Code adopted in January 2009. The Committee recommends the adoption of concrete measures to
identify and protect the most disadvantaged and marginalized children. The Committee further recommends the State
party to continue to seek the assistance of the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and ILO in this respect.
29. The Committee notes with grave concern that although the State party has adopted a Poverty Reduction Strategy,
75 per cent of the population continues to live in extreme poverty. The Committee is also concerned about the continuous decline in
the standard of living and life expectancy. The Committee expresses its concern that 83 per cent of the population have no access to
safe drinking water, while 70 per cent have no access to hygienic sanitation facilities and only 1 per cent of the population have
access to electricity, owing mainly to the mismanagement of the Inga Hydroelectric facilities (article 11).