Article 12 (2)
26.
Reports should also include what measures States parties have taken to ensure
women appropriate services in connection with pregnancy, confinement and the postnatal period. Information on the rates at which these measures have reduced maternal
mortality and morbidity in their countries, in general, and in vulnerable groups,
regions and communities, in particular, should also be included.
27.
States parties should include in their reports how they supply free services
where necessary to ensure safe pregnancies, childbirth and post-partum periods for
women. Many women are at risk of death or disability from pregnancy-related causes
because they lack the funds to obtain or access the necessary services, which include
antenatal, maternity and post-natal services. The Committee notes that it is the duty
of States parties to ensure women’s right to safe motherhood and emergency obstetric
services and they should allocate to these services the maximum extent of available
resources.
Other relevant articles in the Convention
28.
When reporting on measures taken to comply with article 12, States parties are
urged to recognize its interconnection with other articles in the Convention that have a
bearing on women’s health. Those articles include article 5 (b), which requires States
parties to ensure that family education includes a proper understanding of maternity as
a social function; article 10, which requires States parties to ensure equal access to
education, thus enabling women to access health care more readily and reducing
female student drop-out rates, which are often a result of premature pregnancy; article
10 (h), which requires that States parties provide to women and girls access to specific
educational information to help ensure the health and well-being of families,
including information and advice on family planning; article 11, which is concerned,
in part, with the protection of women’s health and safety in working conditions,
including the safeguarding of the reproductive function, special protection from
harmful types of work during pregnancy and with the provision of paid maternity
leave; article 14, paragraph 2 (b), which requires States parties to ensure access for
rural women to adequate health-care facilities, including information, counselling and
services in family planning, and (h), which obliges States parties to take all
appropriate measures to ensure adequate living conditions, particularly housing,
sanitation, electricity and water supply, transport and communications, all of which
are critical for the prevention of disease and the promotion of good health care; and
article 16, paragraph 1 (e), which requires States parties to ensure that women have
the same rights as men to decide freely and responsibly on the number and spacing of
their children and to have access to the information, education and means to enable
them to exercise those rights. Article 16, paragraph 2, proscribes the betrothal and
marriage of children, an important factor in preventing the physical and emotional
harm which arise from early childbirth.