Economic accessibility /affordability: Lack of ability to pay for services, supplies or medicines should not result in the denial of
access. The Committee calls on States to abolish user fees and implement health-financing systems that do not discriminate against
women and children on the basis of their inability to pay. Risk-pooling mechanisms such as tax and insurance should be implemented
on the basis of equitable, means-based contributions;
Information accessibility: Information on health promotion, health status and treatment options should be provided to children and
their caregivers in a language and format that is accessible and clearly understandable to them.
(c)Acceptability
In the context of children’s right to health, the Committee defines acceptability as the obligation to design and implement all healthrelated facilities, goods and services in a way that takes full account of and is respectful of medical ethics as well as children’s needs,
expectations, cultures, views and languages, paying special attention to certain groups, where necessary.
(d)Quality
Health-related facilities, goods and services should be scientifically and medically appropriate and of good quality. Ensuring quality
requires, inter alia, that (a) treatments, interventions and medicines are based on the best available evidence; (b) medical personnel
are skilled and provided with adequate training on maternal and children’s health, and the principles and provisions of the Convention;
(c) hospital equipment is scientifically approved and appropriate for children; (d) drugs are scientifically approved, have not expired,
are child-specific (when necessary) and are monitored for adverse reactions; and (e) regular quality of care assessments of health
institutions are conducted.
3.Monitoring and evaluation
A well-structured and appropriately disaggregated set of indicators should be established for monitoring and evaluation to meet the
requirements under the performance criteria above. The data should be used to redesign and improve policies, programmes and
services in support of fulfilment of children’s right to health. Health information systems should ensure that data should be reliable,
transparent, and consistent, while protecting the right to privacy for individuals. States should regularly review their health information
system, including vital registration and disease surveillance, with a view to its improvement.
National accountability mechanisms should monitor, review and act on their findings. Monitoring means providing data on the health
status of children, regularly reviewing the quality of children’s health services and how much is spent thereon and where, on what and
on whom it is spent. This should include both routine monitoring and periodic, in-depth evaluations. Reviewing means analysing the
data and consulting children, families, other caregivers and civil society to determine whether children’s health has improved and
whether Governments and other actors have fulfilled their commitments. Acting means using evidence emerging from these processes
to repeat and expand what is working and to remedy and reform what is not.
F.Remedies for violations of the right to health
The Committee strongly encourages States to put in place functional and accessible complaints mechanisms for children that are
community-based and render it possible for children to seek and obtain reparations when their right to health is violated or at risk.
States should also provide for broad rights of legal standing, including class actions.
States should ensure and facilitate access to courts for individual children and their caregivers and take steps to remove any barriers
to access remedies for violations of children’s right to health. National human rights institutions, children’s ombudspersons, healthrelated professional associations and consumers’ associations can play an important role in this regard.
VII.Dissemination
The Committee recommends that States widely disseminate th e present g
eneral c omment with parliament and across G overnment, including within
ministries, departments and municipal and local - level bodies working o n
children ’ s health issues.