E/C.12/SRB/CO/2
Advancement of Gender Equality and its Action Plan. The Committee is also concerned
that the implementation of the National Strategy and Action Plan is not adequately
monitored (art. 3).
The Committee recommends that:
(a)
The State party assess whether the gender equality mechanisms are
adequate, and provide the national machinery in the field of gender equality with the
necessary human and financial resources to improve its effective and regular
functioning;
(b)
The National Strategy for the Improvement of the Status of Women and
the Advancement of Gender Equality and its Action Plan be adequately monitored
against a clear set of indicators.
Gender discrimination
16.
The Committee is concerned about the low employment rate of women, the
prevalence of gender discrimination in employment and, in particular, the
disproportionately high unemployment rate of young, low-educated and older women. The
Committee is also concerned about the underrepresentation of women in the national and
local government bodies and public sector positions (arts. 3 and 6).
The Committee urges the State party to:
(a)
Undertake comprehensive reform to repeal legal provisions which may
perpetuate gender discrimination, and empower women through gender-sensitive
labour policies aimed at hiring women to non-traditional professions, enhancing their
access to vocational and technical education and ensuring equal conditions of work;
(b)
Analyse the determining factors of women’s entry and retention in the
labour market, including in the informal economy, and take measures to eliminate the
social perceptions of traditional gender roles and prejudices, including those
concerning employment, while raising awareness of both men and women about
harmonizing work and family duties;
(c)
Enforce the Law on Gender Equality, and in particular the State party’s
33 per cent quota for representation of the underrepresented gender in specific
positions in public administration and in decision-making processes.
Unemployment
17.
While noting the National Employment Strategy and its Action Plan, the Committee
remains concerned about the high unemployment rate in the State party, which
disproportionately affects women, persons with disabilities, Roma, internally displaced
persons and people living in rural areas. The Committee is also concerned about the small
proportion of employed persons with disabilities, indicating that the Law on Professional
Rehabilitation and Employment of Persons with Disabilities has had little impact (art. 6).
The Committee urges the State party to intensify its efforts to reduce the
unemployment rate through effective measures of active employment policy, including
requalification, local employment initiatives, placement incentives and tax benefits for
employers, in order to promote the employment of persons from marginalized groups,
in particular in rural areas. The Committee also urges the State party to establish
objectives on an annual basis for the employment of persons with disabilities and to
collect reliable data on the extent of their unemployment.
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